Three-dimensional comprehensive planting and breeding method for rice field

A paddy field, three-dimensional technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, fish farming, rice cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of easy collapse, silt filling, difficult to connect ponds and fields, etc. The effect of increased exchange volume

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-12-06
HUNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIV
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  • Description
  • Claims
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Problems solved by technology

One is to implement the connection of ponds and fields, replacing the water body of ditch with pond water to provide habitat for crayfish, but most of the rice fields are not adjacent to ponds, and it is difficult to realize the connection of ponds and fields
The second is to dig deep trenches, that is, to increase the depth in a limited trench and exchange space for area, but digging deep trenches is difficult to achieve in most rice fields, because the edge is easy to collapse when the depth increases, and a large amount of silt enters the trench for filling

Method used

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  • Three-dimensional comprehensive planting and breeding method for rice field

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Embodiment Construction

[0066] The following description describes alternative embodiments of the invention to teach those of ordinary skill in the art how to make and reproduce the invention.

[0067] From 2016 to 2017, the applicant used mulberry trees, mulberry trees, Elodea, Hydrilla verticillium, bitter grass, weed, water hyacinth, water peanuts, rice, crayfish, snails, Mussels, a mixed three-dimensional comprehensive planting experiment was carried out to form five biological cooling communities of arbor insulation belt, herb insulation layer, floating plant heat insulation layer, submerged water plant heat absorption layer, and aquatic animal stirring water group. The groundwater flows into the paddy field to cool down by itself, and good experimental results have been obtained.

[0068] At the beginning of December 2015, choose a hill 2503m 2 The paddy field (in a rectangular shape) has 8 springs, which are respectively located inside two adjacent ridges, one is 91 meters (2 springs), the ot...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a three-dimensional comprehensive planting and breeding method for a rice field. The method comprises the following steps of digging surrounding ditches on the inner sides ofridges of the rice field; planting trees on the ridges to form a tree heat insulation layer extending in the extending direction of the ridges; planting submerged plants in the ditches to form a submerged plant heat absorption layer; planting floating plants in the ditches to form a floating plant heat resistance layer; planting rice in the inner areas of the surrounding ditches to form a herbaceous heat insulation layer; freely raising aquatic animals in the rice field; when the growth of the aquatic organisms satisfies harvesting conditions, harvesting the corresponding aquatic organisms; after the rice is mature, harvesting the rice. The planting and breeding method can prevent excessive ditching and increase the yield per mu of the rice field and the economic benefit.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a three-dimensional comprehensive planting method for rice fields. Background technique [0002] The three-dimensional comprehensive planting and breeding of rice fields not only produces grain, but also increases the income of rice farmers. It kills two birds with one stone, and also provides an economic guarantee for the sustainable production of rice. It is the modern development of my country's classic agronomy. Especially in recent years, the comprehensive cultivation of paddy fields has developed in a blowout style. Taking crayfish in paddy fields as an example, at present, the provinces with an area of ​​more than 1 million mu are Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Jiangsu, and Jiangxi. These five provinces are also the largest crayfish in my country. core production area. However, in the process of comprehensive paddy planting and breeding development, some problems also ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/22A01K61/00A01G22/00A01G17/00
CPCA01G17/005A01K61/00A01G22/00A01G22/22Y02A40/81
Inventor 黄璜张印陈灿傅志强龚向胜梁玉刚王忍吕广动丁娇龙孟祥杰
Owner HUNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIV
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