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A steel wire heat treatment process

A steel wire and process technology, applied in the field of steel wire heat treatment technology, can solve the problems of unfavorable heat treatment processing equipment temperature parameters, low performance of finished steel wire, large energy consumption, etc., and achieve good process performance and service performance, short process steps, and high heat treatment efficiency. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-02-02
重庆方略精控金属制品有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, in the above two steel wire production processes, when the steel wire is heat treated, each steel wire needs to pass through the steel wire annealing furnace, quenching furnace, etc. It is very long, resulting in a large occupied area, and because each steel wire needs to be drawn or taken up at the same time through the heat treatment processing equipment in turn, the heat treatment processing equipment needs to be in a working state all the time, resulting in large energy consumption and is not conducive to the control of heat treatment The temperature parameters of the processing equipment lead to low performance and poor quality of the finished steel wire produced

Method used

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  • A steel wire heat treatment process
  • A steel wire heat treatment process
  • A steel wire heat treatment process

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043]A steel wire heat treatment process, comprising the steps of:

[0044] Step 1: Finished product drawing. The equipment used includes a wire drawing machine and a take-up frame. The blank steel wire is drawn through the wire drawing machine to form a finished steel wire. Winding from bottom to top; such as figure 1 and figure 2 As shown, the take-up frame in this embodiment includes a take-up reel 1, which is cylindrical, and four take-up rods 2 are welded and fixed on the upper surface of the take-up reel 1, and the four take-up rods are fixed along the wire take-up The disc 1 is evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, and the finished steel wire 3 is wound around the four take-up rods 2 round by round.

[0045] Step 2: Annealing, put the take-up frame in step 1 and the finished steel wire wound on the take-up frame into the heating furnace and heat to 620°C, and the holding time is 0.5h;

[0046] Step Three: Combine image 3 As shown, the furnace is co...

Embodiment 7

[0055] The difference from the previous embodiment is that the cooling process in step 3 is divided into three stages. In the first stage, the temperature of the heating furnace is lowered to 420-710°C at a cooling rate of 60°C / h, so that the finished steel wire in the heating furnace Insulate at a temperature of 420-710°C for 0.3-0.5h; in the second stage, the heating furnace is cooled to 300-400°C at a cooling rate of 30°C / h, so that the finished steel wire in the heating furnace is kept at a temperature of 300-400°C Insulation for 0.1-0.3h; in the third stage, after the finished steel wire is kept at a temperature of 300-400°C for 0.1-0.3h, the temperature of the heating furnace is lowered to 100°C at a cooling rate of 15°C / h and kept for 15 minutes.

Embodiment 8

[0057] The difference from the previous embodiment is that the finished steel wire in step five needs to go through two normalizing processes, the heating temperature in the first normalizing process is 820-920°C, and the finished steel wire is kept at a temperature of 820-920°C for 1 hour , and then cooled to 300-400°C; the heating temperature in the second normalizing process is 620-720°C, and the finished steel wire is kept at a temperature of 620-720°C for 1 hour, and then cooled to 300-400°C.

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Abstract

The application of the present invention belongs to the technical field of steel wire manufacturing, and specifically discloses a steel wire heat treatment process, including the following steps: Step 1: finished product drawing; Step 2: annealing; Step 3: cooling in the furnace, making the heating furnace in Step 2 Cooling to 300°C-400°C, the cooling process is divided into two stages; Step 4: Indoor cooling, take out the finished steel wire in Step 3 from the heating furnace, and place it indoors for natural cooling; Step 5: Normalizing, Heating the finished steel wire in step 4, the heating temperature is 820°C-920°C, the finished steel wire is kept at a temperature of 820°C-920°C for 1h-2h, and then cooled to 300°C-400°C; Step 6: Tempering, Raise the temperature of the finished steel wire cooled in step 5 to 600°C-800°C, keep the finished steel wire warm for 1h-2h, and then cool to normal temperature. The invention can improve the performance and quality of the finished steel wire, and save the energy of the heat treatment processing equipment.

Description

technical field [0001] The application of the present invention belongs to the technical field of steel wire manufacturing, and specifically discloses a steel wire heat treatment process. Background technique [0002] Steel wire is one of the four types of steel plates, tubes, shapes, and wires. It is a reprocessed product made of hot-rolled discs and cold-drawn. At present, the main processes of steel wire production in some enterprises include raw material selection, iron scale removal, heat treatment, wire drawing, surface treatment, drying, etc., and the main processes of steel wire production in other companies include surface treatment, wire drawing, heat treatment, and wire winding. It can be seen that heat treatment is a very important process in the steel wire production process. No matter which enterprise will involve the heat treatment process in the process of producing steel wire, it can also be clearly seen from the above two processes that the heat treatment p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C21D1/26C21D1/28C21D1/18C21D9/68
CPCC21D1/18C21D1/26C21D1/28C21D9/525C21D9/68
Inventor 张尧
Owner 重庆方略精控金属制品有限公司