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Efficient transplanter with pit digging devices

A transplanting machine, high-efficiency technology, applied in the field of transplanting machines, can solve the problems of inconvenient adjustment of plant spacing, poor versatility of transplanting machines, and inability to adjust the diameter and depth of digging pits, etc., and achieve easy operation, high degree of automation, and easy adjustment Effect

Pending Publication Date: 2020-02-14
余朴芬
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For plants that need to be transplanted, it is necessary to dig a hole before transplanting. Since different plants have different requirements for the diameter and depth of the hole, the existing digging device of the transplanting machine cannot adjust the hole. caliber and depth, resulting in poor versatility of existing transplanting machines, and it is not convenient to adjust the distance between plants

Method used

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  • Efficient transplanter with pit digging devices
  • Efficient transplanter with pit digging devices
  • Efficient transplanter with pit digging devices

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] see Figure 1-8 , according to an embodiment of the present invention, a high-efficiency transplanting machine with a digging device includes a base plate 1, and the base plate 1 is provided with an electrical box 2, a digging device, a control device, and a transplanting device in sequence from left to right and the seat 3, a steering device is provided under the left end of the base plate 1, a driving device is provided under the right end of the base plate 1, a battery 4, a PLC controller 5 and a first driver 6 are fixed inside the electrical box 2, and the The digging device includes a cylinder 7, which is fixedly embedded on the bottom plate 1, and the inner wall of the upper end of the cylinder 7 is fixedly provided with a first hydraulic cylinder 8 and a distance sensor 9, and the first hydraulic cylinder A mounting plate 10 is fixed under the piston rod of 8, a rotating motor 11 is fixed under the mounting plate 10, a drill chuck 12 is installed on the rotating ...

Embodiment 2

[0031] see figure 1 , 2 and 7, for the steering device, the steering device includes a second bearing 32, the number of the second bearing 32 is two and are respectively fixed under the two sides of the bottom plate 1, and the inside of the second bearing 32 Both are fixedly provided with a second transmission shaft 33, the lower end of the second transmission shaft 33 is equipped with a steering wheel 34, the outer wall of the middle part of the second transmission shaft 33 is fixedly sleeved with a first gear 35, and the lower end of the bottom plate 1 is fixed. There are two second stepping motors 36 in quantity, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft of the second stepping motor 36 is fixedly sleeved with a second gear 37, and the first gear 35 is in phase with the corresponding second gear 37. engagement, the electrical box 2 is provided with a second driver 38, the second stepper motor 36 is electrically connected to the second driver 38, and the second driver 38 is e...

Embodiment 3

[0034] see figure 1 and 5 , for the electrical box 2, a door 41 is installed on one side of the electrical box 2 through a hinge, and a box lock and a handle are installed on the door 41; for the door 41, the upper end of the door 41 is opened There is a heat dissipation window 42, and a dust-proof net is fixed inside the heat dissipation window 42; for the base plate 1, two scraping plates 43 are fixed under the base plate 1, and the scraping plates 43 are connected to the bottom plate 1. The drive wheel 25 is matched; for the connecting piece, the connecting piece is a shock absorber 20, and the four corners of the seat 3 are fixedly equipped with a shock absorber 20, and the shock absorber 20 is fixed On the base plate 1; for the seat 3, the seat plate and the backrest of the seat 3 are fixedly provided with sponge pads.

[0035] Through the above scheme of the present invention, opening the box door 41 can facilitate the maintenance of the devices in the electric box 2, ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient transplanter with pit digging devices. The efficient transplanter comprises a bottom plate, and an electrical box, the pit digging devices, a control device, transplanting devices and seats are arranged on the bottom plate sequentially from left to right. A steering device is arranged under the left end of the bottom plate, and a driving device is arranged at the right end of the bottom plate. A storage battery, a PLC controller and a first driver are fixedly arranged in the electrical box. Each pit digging device comprises a barrel fixedly embedded in thebottom plate, wherein a first hydraulic cylinder and a distance sensor are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the barrel, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged under a piston rod ofthe first hydraulic cylinder, and a drill chuck is mounted on a rotating shaft of a rotating motor which is fixedly arranged under the mounting plate. The efficient transplanter with the pit diggingdevices has advantages that the opening diameter and depth of pits can be adjusted, so that the efficient transplanter is applicable to transplanting of plants in different diameters and types, and anapplication range of the transplanter is expanded; in addition, convenience in row spacing adjustment is achieved, and high automation degree and convenience in operation are realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of transplanting machines, in particular to a high-efficiency transplanting machine with a digging device. Background technique [0002] The transplanting machine is composed of independent planting single groups, each single group is driven by its ground wheel, so it can be used with tractors of different sizes to form a transplanting machine with 2 to 6 rows, which has the characteristics of building blocks. For plants that need to be dug for transplanting, it is necessary to dig a hole before transplanting. Since different plants have different requirements for the diameter and depth of the hole, the existing digging device of the transplanting machine cannot adjust the hole. The caliber and depth lead to poor versatility of existing transplanting machines, and it is inconvenient to adjust the distance between plants. [0003] Aiming at the problems in the related technologies, no effective solution has been pro...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C5/04
CPCA01C5/04
Inventor 余朴芬
Owner 余朴芬
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