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A mutant lipase with improved thermostability and its preparation method and application

A technology of thermostability and lipase, which is applied in the field of enzyme engineering, can solve problems such as the decrease of expression level, and achieve the effects of improving heat resistance and expression level, increasing crude enzyme activity, and improving crude enzyme activity of lipase

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-10
SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there are relatively few studies in the literature on the changes in expression levels after the introduction of multiple pairs of disulfide bonds into protease-related regions, and the decrease in expression levels caused by the introduction of too many disulfide bonds often occurs

Method used

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  • A mutant lipase with improved thermostability and its preparation method and application
  • A mutant lipase with improved thermostability and its preparation method and application
  • A mutant lipase with improved thermostability and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0058] Embodiment 1: Construction of mutant lipase expression plasmid

[0059] Using pPICZαA-Lip2 (refer to Chinese patent application 201610279266.3 "A Thermostable Lipase and Its Preparation Method and Application" for the construction method) was used as a template to perform reverse PCR, and two reverse PCRs were required for each pair of disulfide bonds introduced. Using 122C-F and 122-R in Table 1 as primers, the primers for the first amplification of lipase 4sEx were obtained.

[0060] Table 1 Summary of mutation primers

[0061]

[0062]

[0063] Note: The bold slash is the mutation site

[0064] The PCR amplification conditions are: 94°C for 2min; 94°C for 10s, 66°C for 30s, 68°C for 5min, 10 cycles. The reaction system is shown in Table 2 below.

[0065] Table 2 PCR reaction system

[0066] Upstream primer (10μM) 1.5μL Downstream primer (10μM) 1.5μL KOD-Plus High Fidelity Enzyme 1μL Template (50ng / μL) 1μL double distill...

Embodiment 2

[0073] Example 2: Electrotransformation of Pichia pastoris with linearized plasmid, screening of transformants and screening of enzyme production

[0074] After the positive transformants with correct sequencing were amplified and cultured overnight in LLB+Zeocin (Zeocin concentration: 25 μg / ml) liquid medium, the plasmids were extracted, linearized with PmeⅠ, purified and recovered, and the linearized products were linearized with a total of 5 μg of plasmids Electroporation transformation with X33 Pichia Competent Mix. Competent preparation of Pichia pastoris refers to the operation manual of Invitrogen Company. The electroporation program was set according to the parameters recommended by Bio-Rad.

[0075] Immediately after electroporation, add 1mL 1mol / L sorbitol solution, incubate and recover the bacterial solution at 30°C for 1 hour, spread evenly on YPDS+Zeocin (Zeocin concentration is 100μg / ml) resistance plate for screening, and select a single colony to obtain mutati...

Embodiment 3

[0076] Embodiment 3: the fermentation of recombinant engineering bacterial strain

[0077] Refer to Invitrogen’s Pichia Expression Kit Operation Manual and slightly modify it. The modified content is as follows: inoculate a single colony of the mutant engineered strain into 2 mL of YPDS-Zeocin (Zeocin concentration is 100 μg / mL) liquid medium for purification and culture overnight, centrifuge The cells were resuspended in BMGY liquid medium and cultured overnight, then inoculated into 50 mL of BMMY liquid medium, cultured at 25°C and 280 r / min for 96 hours, and supplemented with methanol every day to a final concentration of 1% by volume.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a mutant lipase with improved thermostability, a preparation method and application thereof. The mutant lipase is a mutant lipase obtained by introducing 4 pairs of disulfide bond mutations into Yarrowia lipolytica lipase 2 through an iterative combination method; the 4 pairs of disulfide bonds introduced are disulfide bond S2- 210, S8-214, S60-69, S122-196, the obtained mutant lipases have strong thermal stability and increased pH response range, and are suitable for industrial application. In the present invention, an expression strain for increasing the yield of the mutant lipase is also constructed, and co-expressed with a molecular chaperone to further increase the expression level of the mutant lipase, that is, the present invention can greatly improve the thermostability of the mesophilic lipase High expression level is ensured at the same time, which provides a strong theoretical basis for industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of enzyme engineering, in particular to a mutant lipase with improved thermostability, its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Traditional chemical reactions usually need to be carried out under relatively complex conditions such as high temperature and high pressure. However, due to the disadvantages of expensive catalysts, many side reactions, and not easy to recycle, biological enzyme preparations are usually used in the industrial field; compared with traditional catalysts, biocatalysts have The following major advantages: safe and non-toxic; mild reaction conditions; relatively pure products, less by-products; high specificity, so it is widely used in many fields such as food processing, washing industry, leather processing, paper making and feed industry. As an important class of biological enzyme preparations, Yarrowia lipolytica lipase 2 is a lipase with excellent performance, whi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N9/20C12N15/55C12N15/81C12N1/19C12R1/84
CPCC12N9/20C12N15/815C12Y301/01003C12N2800/22
Inventor 管武太邓子潇李力浪吴炜坤
Owner SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV