Planting opening covering structure and method of high-ridge mulching film

A technology of covering structure and planting mouth, applied in the field of agronomic planting, can solve the problems of soil loss of soil moisture, affecting the growth of crops, affecting the effect of mulching film promotion and use of crop yield and quality, avoiding plant and leaf diseases, and convenient and fast irrigation. , to avoid the effect of soil moisture loss

Pending Publication Date: 2020-02-25
HAINAN NORMAL UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of soil loss caused by the open and exposed crop planting openings of the existing high-ridge mulch film, soil water loss and evaporation caused by soil capillary capillarity, resulting in soil compaction at the root of crops, and pathogenic bacteria in the soil. Leaf diseases affect the growth of crops, affect the effect of plastic film promotion and use, and crop yield and quality issues. The planting mouth covering structure and method of high-ridge plastic film are proposed. Through the ingenious and scientific design and layout of crop planting mouth covering structure, the problem of high-ridge plastic film Many problems caused by the openness of crop planting openings, scientific and efficient mulch system and high-quality, high-yield crops, promote the promotion and use of agricultural mulch technology and improve the quality and efficiency of agricultural production, and help the construction of a new socialist countryside in the new era

Method used

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  • Planting opening covering structure and method of high-ridge mulching film

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Effect test

specific Embodiment approach 1

[0010] like figure 1 As shown, a planting mouth covering structure and method of a high-ridge plastic film include a plastic film 1 and a plastic film planting mouth 4. The planting mouth covering structure and method of a high-ridge plastic film also include coarse sand 2, round particles 3, and a plastic film The planting opening 4 is located at the central part of the plastic film 1, the coarse sand 2 is covered on the surface of the soil in the plastic film planting opening 4, and the round particles 3 are covered on the coarse sand 2, and the diameter of the round particles 3 is greater than 0.7 cm.

[0011] Coarse sand 2 is covered on the surface of the soil in the plastic film planting port 4, which can prevent the soil from being exposed, and the soil will not splash when the rain washes or waters, and the pathogenic bacteria in the soil are prevented from infecting the plants and leaves. The cost of coarse sand is low, which can reduce the planting burden of farmers a...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0014] like figure 1 As shown, a planting port covering structure and method of high-ridge plastic film, white plastic film 1 and round particles 3 are used in high-temperature seasons, and black plastic film 1 and round particles 3 are used in low-temperature seasons.

[0015] In this way, the soil temperature can be lowered in the high temperature season, and the soil temperature can be increased in the low temperature season. Generally, the black and white double-sided mulch film can be adjusted in different seasons to achieve the desired effect.

[0016] The planting mouth covering structure and method of the high-ridge plastic film of the present invention solve a series of problems caused by the open and exposed crop planting mouth of the existing high-ridge plastic film. The method is simple to use and low in cost, and will greatly promote the agricultural plastic film technology. The popularization and use of agricultural production and the improvement of agricultural ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a planting opening covering structure and method of a high-ridge mulching film. The planting opening covering structure comprises a mulching film and a mulching film plantingopening, wherein the planting opening covering structure of the high-ridge mulching film further comprises coarse sand and round particles, the mulching film planting opening is located in the centerof the mulching film, the coarse sand covers the surface of soil in the mulching film planting opening, the round particles cover the coarse sand, and the diameter of the round particles is larger than 0.7 cm. The problems of soil moisture loss, soil-borne diseases and the like caused by open and bare crop planting openings of the high-ridge mulching film are solved, a scientific and efficient mulching film system and high-quality and high-yield crops are obtained, popularization and use of an agricultural mulching film technology and quality improvement and efficiency enhancement of agricultural production are promoted, and the construction of a new socialist countryside in a new period is promoted.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agronomic planting, in particular to a planting port covering structure and method of high-ridge plastic film. Background technique [0002] Agricultural mulch film is currently widely used in agricultural production. It is used for ground covering, regulating soil temperature, maintaining soil moisture, maintaining soil structure, preventing pests from invading crops and diseases caused by certain microorganisms, preserving fertilizer and improving fertilizer efficiency. It has multiple functions such as drought and waterlogging resistance, salt suppression and seedling preservation, improvement of light and heat conditions near the ground, and sanitation and cleaning of crops. For my country's three northern regions, factors such as low temperature, little rain, drought and poor ridges, and short frost-free period limit agricultural development. In the southern high-temperature and rainy areas, they hav...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G13/02
CPCA01G13/0262
Inventor 不公告发明人
Owner HAINAN NORMAL UNIV
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