Method for controlling queen apis cerana isolation mating through gauze greenhouses

A greenhouse and queen bee technology, which is applied in animal husbandry and other fields, can solve the problems of low success rate, queen bee flying away from the bee colony, and less precision, and achieve the effect of stable traits

Active Publication Date: 2020-03-27
SICHUAN AGRI UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

In addition, my country's local bee species, Zhongfeng, is difficult to collect semen due to the small size of the drone, sensitive temperament, and low sperm count. Therefore, if artificial insemination is used

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  • Method for controlling queen apis cerana isolation mating through gauze greenhouses
  • Method for controlling queen apis cerana isolation mating through gauze greenhouses

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Embodiment 1

[0039] Selection or fabrication of S1 isolation greenhouse. The greenhouse is 30m long, 8m wide, and 3m high, and the gauze around the greenhouse is a 60-mesh nylon screen.

[0040] S2 drones were bred outside the greenhouse. The breeding method is to select a strong colony of 4 groups of 5-legged frame bees, and then add a drone honeycomb and use the queen bee oviposition controller to control the male queen bee to lay drone eggs. After the drone colonies entered the greenhouse, they were managed according to normal bee colony management techniques, feeding 500 g of sugar water at intervals of 1 day, and feeding 100 g of pollen at intervals of 2 days.

[0041] When the drone colony in the S3 greenhouse began to go out of the house, it began to carry out artificial breeding of kings. On the 10th day, 10 mating groups with 1 spleen-foot frame were placed in the greenhouse, and a mature queen was introduced to these 10 mating groups on the 11th day. After the mating group ente...

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a method for controlling queen apis cerana isolation mating through gauze greenhouses. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: S1, isolation greenhouses are selected and manufactured: gauze meshes are arranged all around the greenhouses and honey powder source plants of rapes, pumpkins, etc. are planted in the greenhouses; S2, drones are cultivated outside the greenhouse: a cultivation method is as follows: some strong colonies of bees with 5 combs or more are selected, then drone combs are selected, a queen bee egg-laying controller is used to control male parent bees to lay eggs of drones, after the drones are sealed and before leave the combs, the drones are moved to the greenhouses, at least 4 drone colonies are placed in each greenhouse, and each colony has one drone comb, namely 10,000 drones or more; S3, queen bees are prepared: when the drone colonies in the greenhouses begin to feather and leave the combs, artificial queenbee cultivating is started; S4, the bee colonies for mating are prepared, population of worker bees is bees with 1 comb, when the queen bees in queen cells are about to come out of the cells, the beecolonies for mating are placed in the greenhouses, and the mature queen cells are introduced; and S5, 3 days after leaving the queen cells, virgin queen bees are continuously observed to lay eggs until brood combs are sealed. The method for controlling the queen apis cerana isolation mating through the gauze greenhouses can stably control source of the drones, can effectively control the breedingmale parents and perform genetic improvement.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of beekeeping, in particular to a method for controlling the isolation and mating of queen bees in a gauze greenhouse. Background technique [0002] In the bee breeding work, traditionally, one or several queen bees with excellent performance are selected once a year or two years, and used as the queen bee to cultivate the queen bee for the next generation. Drones gathered in a colony engage in natural mating. Sometimes this breeding method can improve the general characteristics of bee species, but there are few significant genetic improvements. This is due to the failure to effectively control the genetic composition of queen mating drones. Although individual queen bees have better traits, this is mainly due to heterosis and cannot be inherited stably. In the modern bee breeding work, with the development of artificial insemination technology, people can control the mating of queen bees, so that the wish that ca...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K67/033
CPCA01K67/033
Inventor 李为常何伟东潘柳初赖康杨明显黄伦王遂林
Owner SICHUAN AGRI UNIV
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