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A kind of graphene-metal powder composite conductive and thermally conductive plastic and preparation method thereof

A graphene composite and metal powder technology, which is applied in the field of composite materials, can solve the problems of high-end electronic automation equipment that cannot meet the requirements of thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity, insufficient thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity, and reduced mechanical properties. It is suitable for industrial production, excellent thermal conductivity and Good electrical conductivity and low production cost

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-01
JIANGSU UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the composite conductive / thermally conductive plastics in the prior art are often unable to meet the needs of high-end electronic automation equipment in terms of heat conduction and conductivity due to insufficient thermal conductivity and conductivity of fillers, or insufficient addition; The amount of filler added to improve the corresponding performance will cause a decrease in mechanical properties, limiting its large-scale use in precision electrical components

Method used

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  • A kind of graphene-metal powder composite conductive and thermally conductive plastic and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of graphene-metal powder composite conductive and thermally conductive plastic and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] The components of the thermally conductive and electrically conductive composite plastics are: 10% of aluminum powder with a diameter of 10 μm, 10% of graphene, 78% of PC / ABS, and 2% of silane coupling agent;

[0035] The specific preparation steps are:

[0036] a. First prepare sheet graphene by mechanical method: disperse expanded graphite (expansion multiple of 500) and appropriate dispersant in water with a concentration of 100 g / L, and then disperse by a high-speed disperser with a stirring speed of 5000 r / min, time 1 h, then the dispersed solution was physically sheared and peeled through a high-pressure homogenizer, the pressure was 0.5 Mpa, and the time was 1 min to prepare a graphene sheet slurry;

[0037] b. The aluminum powder is added to the graphene sheet slurry prepared in step a, and then dispersed by a high-speed disperser, with a stirring speed of 5000 r / min and a time of 10 minutes; then the obtained slurry is subjected to freeze-drying treatment , t...

Embodiment 2

[0041] The components of the thermally conductive and electrically conductive composite plastics are respectively 5% of iron powder with a diameter of 50 μm, 15% of graphene, 78% of PBT, and 2% of silane coupling agent.

[0042] The specific preparation steps are:

[0043] a. First prepare sheet graphene by mechanical method: disperse expanded graphite (expansion multiple of 500) and appropriate dispersant in water with a concentration of 150 g / L, and then disperse by a high-speed disperser with a stirring speed of 5000 r / min, time 2 h, then the dispersed solution was physically sheared and peeled off by a high pressure homogenizer, the pressure was 0.8 Mpa, and the time was 1 min to prepare a graphene sheet slurry;

[0044] b. Add iron powder to the graphene sheet slurry prepared in step a, and then disperse it by a high-speed disperser with a stirring speed of 5000 r / min for 15 min; then freeze-dry the obtained slurry treatment, the drying time was 24 h, and the mixed powd...

Embodiment 3

[0047] The components of the thermally conductive and electrically conductive composite plastics are respectively 10% of nickel powder with a diameter of 25 μm, 10% of graphene, 78% of PA66, and 2% of titanate.

[0048] The specific preparation steps are:

[0049] a. First prepare sheet graphene by mechanical method: disperse expanded graphite (expansion multiple of 200) and appropriate dispersant in water with a concentration of 100 g / L, and then disperse by a high-speed disperser with a stirring speed of 5000 r / min, time 1 h, then the dispersed solution was physically sheared and peeled through a high-pressure homogenizer, the pressure was 0.5 Mpa, and the time was 1 min to prepare a graphene sheet slurry;

[0050] b. The nickel powder is added to the graphene sheet slurry prepared in step a, and then dispersed by a high-speed disperser, the stirring speed is 5000 r / min, and the time is 20 min; then the obtained slurry is dried treatment, the drying temperature was 60 °C, an...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a graphene-metal powder composite conductive and thermally conductive plastic and a preparation method thereof. The components in the composite thermally conductive and conductive plastic are respectively 0.1-20% of conductive filler and 77-99.8% of main plastic in terms of weight percentage. , coupling agent 0.1-3%, the filler is a mixture of metal powder and flake graphene in a mass ratio of 1-15:5-19, using metal powder as thermal and conductive filler, adding flakes at the same time Graphene, using the good flexibility of sheet graphene itself, enables it to be in close contact with metal powder and matrix material, and evenly distributed in the plastic substrate, thereby enhancing the electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity and thermal conductivity of plastic products. Mechanical properties, metal powder and graphene build up a good thermal and electrical network in the plastic matrix, so that the final composite modified plastic has excellent thermal and electrical conductivity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of composite materials, in particular to a graphene-metal powder composite conductive and thermally conductive plastic and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of intelligent electronic devices, the electromagnetic radiation and heat dissipation problems of the devices are becoming more and more prominent, so higher and higher requirements are put forward for the comprehensive performance of conductive and thermally conductive composite materials. For example, composite materials used in communication base stations must not only ensure good electromagnetic shielding performance, but also have good thermal conductivity; the bottom of CPU in smart computers needs to be made of heat-dissipating materials with good shielding performance; traditional metal , ceramics and other materials are obviously unable to meet the needs of these occasions. [0003] Plastic i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L69/00C08L55/02C08K3/08C08K3/04C08L67/02C08L77/06C08L79/08C08K13/02C08L81/02C09K5/14
CPCC08L69/00C08L55/02C08K3/08C08K3/042C08K13/02C09K5/14C08K2201/001C08K2003/0812C08K2003/0856C08K2003/0862C08K2003/0893C08L67/02C08L77/06C08L79/08C08L81/02
Inventor 龚华旭陈永珍王炜王迪张子祥张少杰
Owner JIANGSU UNIV OF TECH