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Preparation method of neutral iron-sulfur double-flow battery

A liquid flow battery and neutral solution technology, which is applied in the direction of fuel cells, aqueous electrolytes, regenerative fuel cells, etc., can solve the problems of high corrosion and high cost, and achieve the effect of reducing corrosion problems, low cost, and simple process

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-19
贾传坤
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to propose a method for preparing a neutral iron-sulfur dual flow battery with ultra-low cost, long cycle, and high Coulombic efficiency, so as to solve the problems of high cost, corrosion, and sex issues

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  • Preparation method of neutral iron-sulfur double-flow battery
  • Preparation method of neutral iron-sulfur double-flow battery
  • Preparation method of neutral iron-sulfur double-flow battery

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Embodiment 1

[0040] The preparation method of the neutral iron-sulfur dual-flow battery in this embodiment includes the following steps:

[0041] 1. The treatment method of the diaphragm material:

[0042] Put Nafion 212 diaphragm in 1mol·L -1 In the KOH aqueous solution, keep the temperature at 80°C for 1.5h, take it out and soak it in 2mol·L -1 KCl aqueous solution for 7 hours, then washed with deionized water, soaked in deionized water for later use, the thickness of the Nafion 212 diaphragm is 50 μm.

[0043] 2. Processing method of positive and negative electrode materials:

[0044] Put the foamed nickel mesh in an aqueous solution of potassium sulfide with a molar concentration of 1.5M, boil it for 4 hours until the surface of the foamed nickel mesh turns black evenly, then wash it with deionized water, and dry it in a vacuum oven at 80°C for 12 hours as a negative electrode The electrodes are spare, and the positive electrode uses the original polyacrylonitrile-based porous carbo...

Embodiment 2

[0049] The preparation method of the neutral iron-sulfur dual-flow battery in this embodiment includes the following steps:

[0050] 1, the processing method of diaphragm material: with embodiment 1;

[0051] 2, the processing method of positive and negative electrode materials: with embodiment 1;

[0052] 3. Preparation of electrolyte:

[0053] Prepare 0.4mol·L respectively -1 K 3 [Fe(CN) 6 ] solution and 2.0mol·L -1 K 2 S solution, the supporting electrolyte used is 2.0mol L -1 KCl aqueous solution, each take 25mL and put it in the liquid storage tank.

[0054] In this embodiment, the iron-sulfur battery under high concentration is at 60mA·cm -2 It can still work at a high current density, and has high cycle stability. After a long cycle, it still maintains a high capacity, and the Coulombic efficiency is close to 100%. Its good battery cycle performance promotes the development of commercial applications of flow batteries.

[0055] Such as figure 2 As shown, the...

Embodiment 3

[0058] The preparation method of the neutral iron-sulfur dual-flow battery in this embodiment includes the following steps:

[0059] 1. The treatment method of the diaphragm material:

[0060] Put the Nafion 212 diaphragm in 2mol·L -1 In the NaOH aqueous solution, keep the temperature at 70°C for 2h, take it out and soak it in 1mol·L -1 NaCl aqueous solution for 6h, then washed with deionized water, and soaked in deionized water for later use. The thickness of the Nafion212 diaphragm is 50 μm.

[0061] 2. Processing method of positive and negative electrode materials:

[0062] The nickel foam mesh was placed in a molar concentration of 2M Na 2 In S aqueous solution, boil for 3 hours until the surface of the foamed nickel mesh turns black evenly, then wash it with deionized water, and dry it in a vacuum oven at 90°C for 10 hours, and use it as the negative electrode for spare use, and the positive electrode uses the original polyacrylonitrile base Porous carbon felt.

[00...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of redox flow batteries, in particular to a preparation method of a neutral iron-sulfur flow battery with ultralow cost, long cycle and high coulombic efficiency. Inthe neutral iron-sulfur flow battery, a negative electrolyte is a solution containing polysulfide, and a positive electrolyte is a potassium ferricyanide solution. The positive electrolyte is arranged in a positive liquid storage tank, and the positive liquid storage tank is connected with the positive inlet and the positive outlet of the single battery or the electric pile through a peristalticpump and a conveying pipeline; and the negative electrolyte is arranged in a negative liquid storage tank, and the negative liquid storage tank is connected with the negative inlet and the negative outlet of the single battery or the electric pile through a peristaltic pump and a conveying pipeline. The positive electrolyte and the negative electrolyte are both neutral solutions, so that the corrosion problem caused by the fact that the electrolyte of a traditional flow battery is strongly acidic or strongly alkaline is solved, and the service life of the flow battery is greatly prolonged. Theneutral iron-sulfur double-flow battery can effectively avoid the corrosion problem which is difficult to avoid by the traditional flow battery, has the advantages of lower cost, long service life, high coulombic efficiency and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of redox flow batteries, in particular to a method for preparing a neutral iron-sulfur dual flow battery with ultra-low cost, long cycle and high coulombic efficiency. Background technique [0002] With the depletion of traditional fossil fuels and serious environmental pollution, it is imperative to find new energy and develop new energy technologies. At present, electric energy is mainly provided by thermal power, wind power, hydraulic power and solar power generation methods. However, due to serious environmental pollution caused by thermal power generation, renewable energy sources such as wind power, hydraulic power and solar power have the characteristics of intermittent and discontinuous characteristics, which cannot meet The demand for direct electricity consumption, in order to solve this problem, it is necessary to develop efficient and cheap energy storage devices. [0003] As a large-scale energy storage ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M8/18H01M8/0232H01M8/0234
CPCH01M8/0232H01M8/0234H01M8/188H01M2300/0002Y02E60/50
Inventor 贾传坤贾如意韩拯孙立东
Owner 贾传坤