Design method for airborne early warning conformal array pitching detection beam forming
A technology of beamforming and airborne early warning, applied in design optimization/simulation, suitable for antennas on movable objects, antenna arrays, etc., can solve problems such as ignoring excitation
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[0102] Such as figure 1 As shown, the beamforming design method for the airborne early warning conformal array elevation surface detection includes:
[0103] Step (1), according to the general expression of the aperture efficiency of the early warning radar planar array, derive the aperture efficiency expression of the conformal array:
[0104] The General Expression of Field Strength on the Elevation Surface of Array
[0105]
[0106] where: f nθ (θ) represents the polarization component of the unit vector pattern in the θ direction;
[0107] I n is the excitation amplitude of the nth array element, φ n is the excitation phase;
[0108] k is the space propagation constant, k=2π / λ, λ is the wavelength;
[0109] r n is the position vector of the nth array element;
[0110] r is the unit vector in the far field direction;
[0111] Combined with the coordinate system rotation method to obtain the far field of the pitch plane of the conformal array, its expression is ...
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