Construction method for stable tree body structures in peach orchard of mountain land

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular to a construction method for stable tree body structures in a peach orchard of mountain land. The construction method includes the steps: orchard establishment, trunk heading, main branch cultivating, side branch cultivating, and the like. To be specific, higher light receiving efficiency is obtained by employinga five-main branch method; the construction method has the beneficial effects that sunlight area can be reasonably increased, and the light utilization rate is increased by using the construction method and employing the five-main branch method, and lower parts of tree bodies have good breathability and light transmittance, tree shapes are easy to control, and bearing branches do not move outside, and thereby, the fruit yield and quality are improved, and economic benefits are increased; and in addition, the construction method is suitable for planting peach trees in mountain environments, and is suitable for production and use of cooperatives and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular to a method for constructing a stable tree structure in a mountain peach orchard. Background technique [0002] Peach is one of the high-quality domestic fruits. It is large, sweet, juicy, and has a unique flavor. It is well-known at home and abroad and has a long history of cultivation. It is a special product and a representative fruit tree in Feicheng, Shandong. , its germination and branching power are very strong. The auxiliary shoots are pumped out many times a year, and the tree body is easy to be dense. At present, most of the peach trees in my country adopt the happy shape of two main branches and the happy shape of three main branches. However, the yield of these two tree shapes is low in the early stage, the results are superficial in the later stage, the fruiting position is too low, the branches and leaves are drooping, and the surface humidity is high a...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, most of the peach trees in my country adopt the happy shape of two main branches and the happy shape of three main branches. However, the yield of these two tree shapes is low in the early stage, the results are superficial in the later stage, the fruiting position is too low, the branches and leaves are drooping, and the surface humidity is high and it is easy to breed. disease, and is not conducive to inter-row mechanized operations, which increases production costs and reduces economic benefits

Feicheng City is dominated by hilly and mountainous terrain, and most of the peach trees are planted in the mountains. Although the existing Y-shaped pruning methods can allow individual trees to receive light, it is easy to cause a large projected area, resulting in the lower part of the tree being affected by the light. Therefore, there is a need for a method of constructing a tree structure suitable for planting peach trees in mountainous areas, including gardening to tree body pruning, to optimize mountainous conditions, and finally to increase production and increase economic benefits