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Pollution-free prevention and control method of camellia oleifera plant diseases and insect pests

A technology of diseases and insect pests and Camellia oleifera, which is applied in the field of pollution-free prevention and control of Camellia oleifera pests and diseases, can solve the problems of poor control effect, achieve the effects of less pollution, less phytotoxicity and drug resistance, and reduce the incidence of disease

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-07-10
株洲市地杰现代农业有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Aiming at the technical problem that the diseases and insect pests of camellia oleifera occur frequently, and the current chemical control methods have poor control effects, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a pollution-free control method for diseases and insect pests of camellia oleifera, which can effectively reduce the incidence of various diseases and insect pests of camellia oleifera, and at the same time will not produce other Pollution is beneficial to the green production of camellia oleifera and improves planting efficiency

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A pollution-free control method for camellia oleifera pests and diseases, comprising the following steps:

[0025] (1) Forest land fertilization: Dig two fertilization ditches outside the crown projection between the two Camellia oleifera trees, the ditch length is 60-70cm, the ditch width is 15-18cm, and the ditch depth is 10-12cm. Apply 350g of urea and superphosphate per plant of Camellia oleifera 650g, potassium sulfate 350g, borax 5g, manganese sulfate 10g, zinc sulfate 7g and bacterial fertilizer 5g are once applied to fertilizer, cover soil immediately after using; Described bacterial fertilizer comprises the following composition in parts by mass: 1 part of Bacillus megaterium , 3 parts of Bacillus polymyxa, 5 parts of Arthrobacter citrate, 5 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 3 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria and 1 part of potassium solubilizing bacteria;

[0026] (2) Forest land interplanting: Plant a row of Malan between every two rows of tea trees i...

Embodiment 2

[0030] A pollution-free control method for camellia oleifera pests and diseases, comprising the following steps:

[0031] (1) Forest land fertilization: Dig two fertilization ditches outside the crown projection between the two Camellia oleifera trees. The ditch length is 60-70cm, the ditch width is 15-18cm, and the ditch depth is 10-12cm. Apply 400g of urea and superphosphate per plant of Camellia oleifera 500g, potassium sulfate 330g, borax 7g, manganese sulfate 5g, zinc sulfate 10g and bacterium fertilizer 7g are once applied to fertilizer, cover soil immediately after using; Described bacterium fertilizer comprises the following composition in parts by mass: 3 parts of Bacillus megaterium , 5 parts of Bacillus polymyxa, 1 part of Arthrobacter citrate, 3 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 1 part of phosphate solubilizing bacteria and 5 parts of potassium solubilizing bacteria;

[0032] (2) Forest land interplanting: plant 3 rows of Malan between every two rows of tea trees ...

Embodiment 3

[0036] A pollution-free control method for camellia oleifera pests and diseases, comprising the following steps:

[0037] (1) Forest land fertilization: Dig two fertilization ditches outside the crown projection between the two Camellia oleifera trees, the ditch length is 60-70cm, the ditch width is 15-18cm, and the ditch depth is 10-12cm. 600g, potassium sulfate 300g, borax 10g, manganese sulfate 7g, zinc sulfate 5g and bacterial fertilizer 10g are once applied to fertilizer, cover soil immediately after using; Described bacterial fertilizer comprises the following composition in parts by mass: 5 parts of Bacillus megaterium , 1 part of Bacillus polymyxa, 3 parts of Arthrobacter citrate, 1 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 5 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria and 3 parts of potassium solubilizing bacteria;

[0038](2) Forest land interplanting: Plant 2 rows of Malan between every two rows of tea trees in the Camellia oleifera forest. The distance between Malan and Camel...

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of plant disease and insect pest prevention and control and specifically relates to a pollution-free prevention and control method of camellia oleifera plant diseases and insect pests. The method comprises the following steps: (1) forest land fertilizing; (2) forest land interplanting; (3) forest management; and (4) pesticide prevention and control. The method combines the forest land fertilizing, forest land interplanting, forest management and pesticide prevention and control, and uses prevention as the main and prevention and control as the supplement, based on a forest culture and management technology, comprehensive prevention and control measures combining biological and pesticide prevention and control are used to conduct prevention and control of common plant diseases and insect pests of camellia oleifera, and the method can effectively reduce incidence of various plant diseases and insect pests of the camellia oleifera without causing other pollution at the same time, is beneficial to green production of the camellia oleifera and improves planting efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of disease and insect pest prevention and control, and in particular relates to a pollution-free prevention and control method of camellia oleifera disease and insect pests. Background technique [0002] Camellia oleifera (Camellia oleifera Abel) belongs to the family Theaceae (Theaceae) of the genus Camellia. It is a unique high-quality woody edible oil plant in my country and belongs to evergreen small trees. The oil extracted from Camellia oleifera seeds is called camellia oil, which is rich in oleic acid, linoleic acid and other unsaturated fatty acids. The composition is more than 90%. It is a high-quality woody edible oil. Long-term consumption has the effect of enhancing immunity. [0003] Camellia oleifera is one of the main economic crops in my country. It is widely planted in 17 provinces including Hunan and Jiangxi. With the rapid development of my country's social economy, the camellia oleifera i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G13/00C05G3/60A01N65/22A01N63/23A01N59/20A01N47/34A01P3/00A01P1/00A01P7/04
CPCA01G17/005A01G13/00C05B1/02C05G3/00A01N65/00A01N65/22A01N65/12A01N65/08A01N59/20A01N47/34C05C9/00C05D1/02C05D9/02C05F11/08
Inventor 罗刚易耀发罗铮赵琦刘志云
Owner 株洲市地杰现代农业有限责任公司
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