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Forest tree water retention planting method

A planting method and tree technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, chemical instruments and methods, forestry, etc., can solve problems such as water absorption, weak water retention capacity, underdeveloped plant root system, and slow plant growth, so as to improve the survival rate of forest trees , easy to promote, and the effect of reducing agricultural pollution

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-07-24
JILIN CITY ACADEMY OF FORESTRY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In terms of forestry planting, my country's forest area is large, widely distributed and the growth environment conditions are complex. In order to solve the problem of afforestation on difficult sites such as arid, semi-arid and water-deficient slopes, and improve the survival rate of afforestation, if artificial watering is used, the investment will be relatively large. , it is more resource-intensive, so most of them rely on rainfall to make plants grow naturally. However, as the drought problem becomes more prominent, only relying on the ability of plant roots to absorb rainfall after rainfall, the growth of plants is relatively slow, especially after transplanting plants. Underdeveloped root system, weak water absorption and water retention capacity, even if transplanted after rainfall, it is difficult to survive

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] (1) Seedling pretreatment: Select 200 annual Mandshurica mandshurica seedlings that are robust and free of diseases and insect pests, and the height of the seedlings is 9-11 cm. Before transplanting, the Mandshurica mandshurica seedlings are trimmed, and the root diameter is 3-4 times the diameter of the chest. , dipping the incision with 0.001% naphthalene acetic acid;

[0023] (2) Preparation of water-retaining agent: Weigh 20kg of plant starch, 25kg of nano-calcium carbonate with a particle size of 80nm, 10kg of gelatin, 15kg of phosphorus pentoxide, 20kg of purple shale millet crushed through a 200-mesh sieve, and 1kg of hydroxypropyl cellulose , mixed to prepare a water-retaining agent for subsequent use;

[0024] (3) Mandshurica mandshurica is transplanted to 1.2m depth, seal soil, water;

[0025] (4) Application of water-retaining agent: apply water-retaining agent at 20g / m 3 Spread evenly on the surface of the soil, then rake and level the soil, and water;

...

Embodiment 2

[0032] (1) Seedling pretreatment: Select 200 white wax plants that are growing vigorously and free from diseases and insect pests, with a ground diameter of more than 2cm, a complete root system, and a root width ≥ 20cm. Before transplanting, trim the white wax, and draw a circle with a radius of 3 to 4 times the diameter at breast height. , dipping the incision with 0.003% naphthalene acetic acid;

[0033] (2) Preparation of water-retaining agent: Weigh 40kg of plant starch, 40kg of nano-calcium carbonate with a particle size of 100nm, 8kg of gelatin, 10kg of phosphorus pentoxide, 30kg of purple shale millet crushed through a 200-mesh sieve, and hydroxypropyl cellulose 3kg, mixed to prepare a water-retaining agent and set aside;

[0034] (3) Mandshurica mandshurica is transplanted to the depth of 2m, sealed with soil, and watered;

[0035] (4) Application of water-retaining agent: apply water-retaining agent at 25g / m 3 Spread evenly on the surface of the soil, then rake and...

Embodiment 3

[0042] (1) Seedling pretreatment: Select 200 Korean pine trees that are robust and free of diseases and insect pests, with ground diameter ≥ 0.5cm, seedling height ≥ 28cm, and taproot length ≥ 15cm. Draw a circle for the radius, and dip the incision with 0.002% naphthalene acetic acid;

[0043] (2) Preparation of water-retaining agent: Weigh 30kg of plant starch, 30kg of nano-calcium carbonate with a particle size of 90nm, 9kg of gelatin, 13kg of phosphorus pentoxide, 25kg of purple shale rock millet crushed through a 200-mesh sieve, and hydroxypropyl cellulose 2kg, mixed to prepare water-retaining agent, and set aside;

[0044] (3) Korean pine is transplanted to the depth of 2m, sealed with soil, and watered;

[0045] (4) Apply water-retaining agent: apply water-retaining agent at 22g / m 3 Spread evenly on the surface of the soil, then rake and level the soil, and water;

[0046] (5) Cover with biodegradable water-retaining plastic film;

[0047] (6) Trunk wrapping: first ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a forest tree water retention planting method. The method comprises the following steps of pretreating nursery stocks, preparing a water-retaining agent, deeply planting the nursery stocks, applying the water-retaining agent, and wrapping the trunks. The water-retaining agent comprises plant starch, nano calcium carbonate, gelatin, phosphorus pentoxide, purple shale rock millet and hydroxypropyl cellulose. The method has the beneficial effects that (1) multiple water retention means are provided for comprehensive control, thereby improving the water retention efficiencyand the survival rate of forest trees; (2) the method is simple to operate and easy to popularize; and (3) the method is environment-friendly and free of soil pollution.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tree planting, and more specifically relates to a method for planting trees with water conservation. Background technique [0002] In arid and semi-arid areas, water is one of the main factors restricting the distribution and normal growth of plants. The traditional farming and animal husbandry planting methods are direct transplanting, followed by watering and fertilization; this planting mode is not conducive to water retention and moisture retention of plants. Therefore, when planting in water-deficient dry land, sandy land and slope land, the survival rate of the plant is very low. Over the years, my country has invested a lot of manpower and financial resources in the prevention and control of desertification. In order to solve the problem of plant survival rate in difficult site afforestation areas, scientific and technological personnel have made many active attempts, especially in dryland and semi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G23/00A01G13/02C09K17/40C09K101/00
CPCA01G17/005A01G23/00A01G13/0237A01G13/0275C09K17/40C09K2101/00Y02A40/28
Inventor 张大伟何怀江王梓默包广道张忠辉付世萃陈思羽韩姣
Owner JILIN CITY ACADEMY OF FORESTRY
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