Water and fertilizer integrated planting method of foxtail millet through drip irrigation under films
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A technology of drip irrigation and planting method under mulch, which is applied in the direction of fertilization method, seed coating/dressing, seed and rhizome treatment, etc., can solve the problems of poor benefit, poor rice quality, low yield, etc., and achieve growth promotion The growth process, the reduction of weeds in the field, and the effect of soil heat preservation and moisture retention
Inactive Publication Date: 2020-08-07
JILIN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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For this reason, some areas began to gradually plant millet. Due to the use of old varieties and traditional methods of planting, the yield has been very low, the quality of rice is not good, and the benefits are not good.
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[0020] This embodiment provides an integrated water and fertilizer planting method for millet under mulch drip irrigation, including the following steps:
[0021] (1) Preparation before broadcasting
[0022] Carry out plot selection, soil preparation and fertilization in sequence. Choose flat sandy loam for plots. Rotate millet and turn the crops before crops into beans. After the crops of the previous crops are harvested, timely stubble and deep turn, the stubble depth is more than 15cm, and the soil turning depth is 20. -25cm, raked in time after turning over to reach the seeding state. For example, in Qian'an County, Jilin Province, a flat sandy loam was selected as the test field. The previous crop was soybean stubble, and no pesticides harmful to millet were used. After the previous crops are harvested, the stubble shall be stubble and deep-turned in time, with a stubble-cutting depth of 20cm, and a soil-turning depth of 22cm. After turning, the stubble will be leveled in tim...
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and specifically relates to a water and fertilizer integrated planting method of foxtail millet through drip irrigation under films. The planting method includes the following steps: performing preparation before seeding; selecting varieties and performing seed treatment; performing seeding, selecting a film-mulching hill planter to perform flat planting, achieving operation of fertilization, pipe paving, film mulching, seeding and compaction for one time, fertilization per hectare being 300-400 kg of compound fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, mulching two rows with one film, paving a drip irrigation between the two rows, drilling holes to perform hole sowing, the distances between holes being 12cm and per hectare having about 130,000 holes, selecting the foxtail millet seeds whose germination rate is more than 85%, the using amount of the seeds per hectare being 3-4 kg, and seeding 4-6 seeds in each hole, the seeding depths of the foxtail millet being 3-5 cm; and performing field management. Through the provided planting method, watering and fertilization can be synchronously carried out, so that the invalid loss of water and fertilizer can be reduced, and production efficiency can be enhanced; the planting method is simple in operation and easy to operate; and the production costsof labor force can be saved, the utilization efficiency of the fertilizer and water can be increased, the yield per hectare of the foxtail millet and the seed quality of the foxtail millet can be enhanced, and the maximum economic benefits can be obtained.
Description
Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to an integrated planting method of water and fertilizer under mulch drip irrigation for millet. Background technique [0002] Millet used to be one of my country's staple food crops and played a pivotal role in agricultural production. Millet has outstanding characteristics such as drought resistance, salt-alkali tolerance, barren tolerance, high water use efficiency, wide adaptability, and rich nutrition. It is considered an environmentally friendly, strategic reserve crop. [0003] In recent years, most areas in northern my country have suffered severe drought, and the yields of dryland crops such as corn have been very unstable, and their benefits have begun to decline. For this reason, some areas have begun to plant millet gradually. Due to the use of old varieties and traditional methods for planting, the yield has been low, the rice quality is not good, and the benefi...
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