Soil body electrical parameter space-time distribution testing device and method for triaxial experiment

A spatiotemporal distribution, triaxial experiment technology, applied in measurement devices, using stable tension/pressure to test the strength of materials, and material analysis by electromagnetic means, etc. Strength parameter damage and other problems, to achieve the effect of promoting safe construction and operation, and reducing engineering risks

Pending Publication Date: 2020-09-01
SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] During the destruction process of engineering soil, the decrease of soil strength is closely related to the damage of internal structure, but in the laboratory test, it is relatively difficult to obtain relevant structural information inside the soil while realizing the measurement of strength
For triaxial experiments, the soil sample will deform under the action of dynamic load or static load, and the strength parameters will continue to change until it is destroyed. In this process, the external deformation characteristics of the soil sample can only be observed directly, or the high-speed camera and other technologies can be used to achieve Quantitative measurement of the surface deformation of soil samples, but neither can quantitatively describe the deformation characteristics inside the soil, nor can it establish the internal relationship between internal structural damage and the measured strength parameters
Existing methods for testing physical and mechanical parameters of soil mainly through drilling and sampling indoor experiments, which have disadvantages such as low efficiency

Method used

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  • Soil body electrical parameter space-time distribution testing device and method for triaxial experiment
  • Soil body electrical parameter space-time distribution testing device and method for triaxial experiment
  • Soil body electrical parameter space-time distribution testing device and method for triaxial experiment

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] According to the present invention, a device for testing the temporal and spatial distribution of electrical parameters of soil in a triaxial experiment comprises: a device for testing triaxial compression experiments and a device for testing electrical parameters of soil;

[0049] Described soil body electric parameter testing device comprises insulating rubber film 8 and conductive assembly;

[0050] The conductive assembly includes a conductive sheet 6 and an electrode 7;

[0051] The insulating rubber film 8 and the conductive component are added in the confining chamber 5 of the triaxial compression test device;

[0052] The insulating rubber film 8 is isolated from the confining pressure chamber 5 in the soil sample and the triaxial compression test device;

[0053] The conductive component is used for testing the electrical parameters of the soil; the conductive component is two groups, one group is a conductive sheet located at both ends of the soil sample, and...

Embodiment 2

[0077] Embodiment 2 is a modification of embodiment 1

[0078] like figure 1 As shown, the indoor testing system for the temporal and spatial distribution of soil electrical parameters during the triaxial compression experiment of the present invention includes a triaxial experimental system, conductive components, an electrical instrument 13 , and a power supply 14 . The triaxial experimental system includes a stress gauge 1, a displacement gauge 2, an electrode wiring outlet 3, a pressure relief valve 4, a confining pressure chamber 5, a permeable stone 9, and a triaxial experimental host 10; the conductive component includes a conductive sheet 6 and a conductive electrode 7, The conductive sheet 6 has a certain strength and is relatively thin, and the conductive electrode 7 has a certain strength and is relatively thin and short, which can fully contact the soil sample without disturbing the soil sample; the insulating rubber film 8 is punched with electrode holes, and anti...

Embodiment 3

[0082] Embodiment 3 is a modification of embodiment 1 and / or embodiment 2

[0083] The electrical instrument 13 is connected with the measuring device by the quadrupole method to measure the electrical parameters of the soil sample, and the arrangement is as follows: figure 1 As shown, considering the compression of the soil sample, the thickness and diameter of the insulating rubber film 8 should not be too small, and in order to ensure that the electrode 7 passes through the rubber film without causing excessive damage, the thickness of the rubber film should not be too large, so take 0.5mm rubber film. When sealing the rubber film, consider its deformation characteristics, use the right sealing material with a certain degree of softness and the amount of application should not be too large. In this example, the conductive sheet 6 is copper sheet, and the conductive electrode 7 is a thin copper rod. The copper sheet and copper rod have certain strength, are easy to enter th...

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Abstract

The invention provides a soil body electrical parameter space-time distribution testing device and testing method for a triaxial experiment. The testing device comprises a triaxial compression experiment device, an insulating rubber film, conducting strips and an electrodes. The insulating rubber film, the conducting strips and the electrodes are added into a confining pressure chamber in the triaxial compression experiment device; the insulating rubber film is used as a soil sample to be isolated from the confining pressure chamber in the triaxial compression experiment device; the conductingstrips and the electrodes are used for testing electrical parameters of the soil body; the conducting strips are arranged at the end parts of the two ends of a soil sample of the triaxial compressionexperiment; the electrodes are inserted into the soil body through the small holes of the insulating rubber film and are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the insulating rubber film to form a group of conductive electrodes; and a plurality of groups of electrodes are arranged along the axial direction of the insulating rubber film to test the resistivity of each layer of soil body. The soil body electrical parameter space-time distribution testing device and testing method are applied to subgrade engineering of different soil bodies, soft soil and silt foundation engineering, various soil body landslides and other engineering, the soil body performance and damage state are evaluated, and the relation between damage and strength is established.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the field of civil engineering, in particular to a device and method for testing the time-space distribution of soil electrical parameters in a triaxial experiment; Test the system and how it works. Background technique [0002] During the failure process of engineering soil, the decrease of soil strength is closely related to the damage of internal structure, but in the laboratory test, it is relatively difficult to obtain relevant structural information inside the soil while realizing the measurement of strength. For triaxial experiments, the soil sample will deform under the action of dynamic load or static load, and the strength parameters will continue to change until it is destroyed. In this process, the external deformation characteristics of the soil sample can only be observed directly, or the high-speed camera and other technologies can be used to achieve Quantitative measurement of the surface deformation of...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N3/12G01N3/06G01N27/04
CPCG01N3/12G01N3/066G01N27/043G01N27/048G01N2203/0019G01N2203/0617
Inventor 车爱兰张涛袁刚烈
Owner SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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