Peanut tail picking and sorting machine

A sorting machine, peanut technology, applied in the direction of solid separation, sieve, grid, etc., can solve the problems of high impurity content, poor tailing effect, low degree of automation, etc., to achieve good tailing effect and easy tailing The effect, the effect of high work efficiency

Pending Publication Date: 2020-10-30
河南省农业科学院长垣分院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Aiming at the defects and problems existing in the existing equipment, the present invention provides a peanut picking and sorting machine, which effectively solves the problems of high impurity content, poor tail picking effect and low degree of automation existing in the existing equipment

Method used

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  • Peanut tail picking and sorting machine
  • Peanut tail picking and sorting machine
  • Peanut tail picking and sorting machine

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] Embodiment 1: This embodiment aims to provide a kind of peanut picking and selecting machine, which is mainly used in the initial processing of peanuts to remove the tail roots of peanuts. For the poor tail removal effect in existing machinery, it is still necessary to Manually process again, and the impurity rate after picking the tail is high, and it is troublesome to use. For this reason, this embodiment provides a peanut picking and selecting machine that integrates picking, winnowing, and screening. Peanut pods detached from peanut seedlings are tail-picked.

[0036] Specifically as figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the tail picking and selecting machine includes a frame 1, a tail picking mechanism 2, a wind selection mechanism 3 and a screening mechanism 4; fixation.

[0037] The tail removal mechanism 2 includes a first reduction motor 24, a tail removal screen 22, a tail removal saw blade group and a tail root collecting tank 23; saw blade group ...

Embodiment 2

[0045] Embodiment 2: This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1, the difference is that this embodiment further limits the number of screen drums.

[0046] Two screen drums 41 are arranged side by side, and the outer ends of the stirring shafts of the two screen drums are respectively provided with driven wheels 46. The driven wheels 46 are connected with the driving wheel of the screening motor 42 through a belt drive, and the middle part of the material guide plate A material distribution plate is provided.

[0047] like Figure 5 As shown, the ends of the two stirring shafts are respectively provided with a first driven wheel and a second driven wheel, and the two driven wheels are located on the outside of the impurity collection tank and are connected to the driving wheel in transmission, and the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel are located at The two bottom corners of the isosceles triangle, and the driving wheel is located at the top corner of ...

Embodiment 3

[0050] Embodiment 3: This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1, the difference is that this embodiment further limits the structure of the tail picking mechanism 2 .

[0051] like Figure 8-10 As shown, two adjacent rows of sieve long holes 222 are staggered, and the upper row of sieve long holes is aimed at the middle part of the lower row of sieve long holes;

[0052] The frame 1 is provided with a fixed cross brace 92, the fixed cross brace 92 is provided with an adjustment rod 91, and an adjustment hole 9 is provided between two adjacent rows of long holes of the screen, and the adjustment rod 91 Under the vibration of the tail screen cloth, the interval stretches out or retracts into the adjustment hole 92 .

[0053] Because in the process of picking the tail, the tail roots of the horizontal peanut pods are perpendicular to the saw blade and are easy to be removed, but the vertical peanut pods in the same direction as the saw blade should not be removed. Th...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a peanut tail picking and sorting machine which comprises a rack, a tail picking mechanism, a winnowing mechanism and a screening mechanism. The tail picking mechanism is obliquely hinged to the upper end of the rack, the winnowing mechanism is fixed below a discharge port at the front end of the tail picking mechanism for a certain distance, and peanuts are subjected to primary winnowing after tail picking; the screening mechanism is positioned at the lower part of the winnowing mechanism, the upper part of the screening mechanism is provided with two drum screens, andthe middle part of the screening mechanism is provided with an inner screen net; and the tail picking mechanism and the screening mechanism are driven by a same eccentric device. The tail picking, impurity removing and sorting operation functions for peanuts are completed at a time, fruits are not damaged in the tail picking and sorting process, the operation efficiency is improved, and the laborcost is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of peanut primary processing mechanical equipment, and in particular relates to a peanut tail picking and sorting machine. Background technique [0002] As one of the three main crops in my country, peanut is not only the main oil crop and economic crop in my country, but also a bulk export commodity. But the screening work before the deep processing of peanut food is an important link, especially the removal and selection of peanut tails is a very labor-intensive work. [0003] The existing relatively advanced technology is to first select and then pick the tail, but due to the defects in its structure, the effect is not very ideal when actually carrying out the tail removal, the efficiency of removing the tail root and picking the tail is not high, and workers still need to do it. The secondary treatment can only roughly process the tail roots of peanuts. As people's requirements for peanut products are g...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B07B9/00B07B4/02B07B1/28B07B1/24B07B1/42B07B1/46A23N15/00
CPCA23N15/00B07B1/24B07B1/28B07B1/42B07B1/46B07B4/02B07B9/00
Inventor 崔小伟刘道奇孙千涛刘龙钱凯吴亚滨孙文喜胡吉帮孙洪祥
Owner 河南省农业科学院长垣分院
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