Friction material, friction body, cleaning tile comprising friction body, and preparation method and application of cleaning tile

A friction material and raw material technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, vehicle cleaning, transportation and packaging, etc., can solve problems such as inability to effectively eliminate wheel tread defects, low adhesion coefficient between wheel tread and rail, idling and slipping, etc., to achieve Effects of eliminating defects, increasing tread roughness, preventing idling and slipping

CN111942331AActive Publication Date: 2020-11-17BEIJING TIANYISHANGJIA NEW MATERIAL
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2020-11-17

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of friction materials, in particular to a friction material, a friction body, a cleaning tile comprising the friction body, and a preparation method and application of the cleaning tile. The friction material provided by the invention is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-14 parts of an adhesive, 19-24 parts of metal fibers, 8-11 parts of non-metal fibers, 45-50 parts of a tackifier, 4-10 parts of elastic particles and 4-7 parts of a lubricant. The friction material provided by the invention is applied to the sweeping tile, so that the wheel tread defects can be effectively eliminated, the tread roughness is increased, the adhesion coefficient between the wheel tread and a steel rail is further improved, and the phenomena of idling and slipping of wheels in the running process of a train are prevented.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of friction materials, in particular to a friction material, a friction body, a cleaning tile containing the friction body, and a preparation method and application of the cleaning tile. Background technique

[0002] The braking system of railway rolling stock and urban rail transit vehicles generally uses tread braking (brake shoe braking) for train braking. Parking brake. This braking method has a small friction area, and as the speed of the train increases, the tread braking heat load increases, which is likely to cause defects such as abnormal wear, cracks, and peeling of the wheel tread.

[0003] With the increase of train running speed, it is difficult for tread brake to meet the braking requirements of high-speed trains, so disc brakes with large friction area and high braking efficiency have been developed. The disc brake can greatly reduce the thermal load and mechanical wear on the wheel tread, a...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0045]The present embodiment provides a friction material, including the following raw materials: 12g of binder, 20g of metal fiber, 10g of non-metallic fiber, 48g of tackifier, 6g of elastic particles, and 6g of lubricant; the binder is modified by nitrile Phenolic resin, boron modified phenolic resin, liquid cashew nut shell oil modified phenolic resin form, the mass ratio of described nitrile modified phenolic resin, boron modified phenolic resin, liquid cashew nut shell oil modified phenolic resin is 3:2: 2; the metal fiber is composed of steel fiber and brass fiber, the mass ratio of the steel fiber and brass fiber is 1:1; the non-metal fiber is composed of aramid fiber and mineral fiber, and the aramid fiber The mass ratio of mineral fiber and mineral fiber is 1:2; the tackifier is composed of alumina, ferrochrome powder and silicon oxide, and the mass ratio of alumina, ferrochrome powder and silicon oxide is 3:7:4; the Described lubricant is made up of flake graphite an...

Embodiment 2

[0052] The present embodiment provides a friction material, including the following raw materials: 10g of binder, 24g of metal fiber, 8g of non-metal fiber, 50g of tackifier, 4g of elastic particles, and 7g of lubricant; the binder is modified by nitrile Phenolic resin, boron modified phenolic resin, liquid cashew nut shell oil modified phenolic resin form, the mass ratio of described nitrile modified phenolic resin, boron modified phenolic resin, liquid cashew nut shell oil modified phenolic resin is 2:1: 2; the metal fiber is composed of steel fiber and brass fiber, the mass ratio of the steel fiber and brass fiber is 1:0.8; the non-metallic fiber is composed of aramid fiber and mineral fiber, and the aramid fiber The mass ratio of mineral fiber and mineral fiber is 1:4; the tackifier is composed of alumina, ferrochrome powder and silicon oxide, and the mass ratio of alumina, ferrochrome powder and silicon oxide is 1:3:2; the Described lubricant is made up of flake graphite ...

Embodiment 3

[0059] The present embodiment provides a friction material, including the following raw materials: 14g of binder, 19g of metal fiber, 11g of non-metallic fiber, 45g of tackifier, 10g of elastic particles, and 4g of lubricant; the binder is modified by nitrile Phenolic resin, boron modified phenolic resin, liquid cashew nut shell oil modified phenolic resin form, the mass ratio of described nitrile modified phenolic resin, boron modified phenolic resin, liquid cashew nut shell oil modified phenolic resin is 5:3: 2; the metal fiber is composed of steel fiber and brass fiber, the mass ratio of the steel fiber and brass fiber is 1:1.2; the non-metallic fiber is composed of aramid fiber and mineral fiber, and the aramid fiber The mass ratio of mineral fiber and mineral fiber is 3:4; the tackifier is composed of iron oxide, aluminum powder and silicon oxide, and the mass ratio of iron oxide, aluminum powder and silicon oxide is 5:8:4; the lubricating agent Agent is made up of flake ...