Optical splitter including a trident structure
A spectroscope, optical signal technology, applied in the direction of light guide, optics, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of large thermal-optical effect of Si, large refractive index difference, uneven thickness of Si layer, etc., and achieve the effect of low loss and small size
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[0050] figure 1 The optical splitter 100 provided by the embodiment of the present invention is shown. Optical splitter 100 is used to split multi-mode signal 102 into two single-mode signals 104 .
[0051] To this end, the optical splitter 100 includes a tapered first waveguide 101 for receiving the multimode optical signal 102 at the base (i.e. its wider end) of the multimode optical signal 102, and specifically towards the top (i.e. its wider end) of the multimode optical signal 102. narrow end) propagates the multimode signal 102. Furthermore, the optical splitter 100 includes two tapered second waveguides 103 arranged in parallel on different sides of the first waveguide 101 . The taper of each second waveguide 103 is opposite to the taper of the first waveguide 101 . In addition, each second waveguide 103 is used to propagate a single-mode signal 104, specifically from its top to its base, and output a single-mode optical signal 104 at its base (ie, its wider end). ...
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