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Device and method for cutting sugarcane seeds

A technology of sugarcane and cutter, which is applied in the fields of seed and rhizome treatment, agriculture, application, etc. It can solve the problems of complex structure of sugarcane and sugarcane seed cutting devices that cannot adapt to various diameters, and achieve the effect of compact structure and precise cutting

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-27
JIANGNAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The existing sugarcane seed cutting device has a complex structure and cannot adapt to sugarcane of various diameters

Method used

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  • Device and method for cutting sugarcane seeds
  • Device and method for cutting sugarcane seeds
  • Device and method for cutting sugarcane seeds

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Such as Figure 1-3 As shown, the present embodiment provides a sugarcane cutting machine, including: equipment large plate 1, roller group, camera assembly assembly 4, cutter mechanism 5, sugarcane pallet 7, servo motor mounting base 8, servo motor 9, synchronous Pulley 10, material inlet guide plate 11, pen-shaped cylinder T-shaped seat 12, pen-shaped cylinder 13, pen-shaped cylinder top plate 14;

[0038] The feed inlet guide plate 11 is arranged at one end of the large equipment plate 1, the cutter assembly 5 is arranged at the other end of the equipment large plate 1, and there are spaced between the feed inlet guide plate 11 and the cutter mechanism 5 A plurality of sugarcane pallets 7 are provided with a plurality of roller groups between a plurality of sugarcane pallets 7, and the roller groups include: mobile rollers 2, fixed rollers 3; mobile rollers 2, fixed rollers 3 are connected to roller shafts respectively, so The position of the axis of the shaft of th...

Embodiment 2

[0046] A kind of whole sugarcane cutting method, comprises the following steps:

[0047] Step 1: the cane stalk 6 enters the guide plate 11 of the feed inlet, and the sugarcane 6 is clamped and fed by the moving roller 2 and the fixed roller 3;

[0048] Step 2: the cane stalk 6 reaches the position of the infrared sensor, and the servo motor stops running;

[0049] Step 3: the area array camera 4-6 collects the image of the cane stalk 6;

[0050] Step 4: analyze the coordinates of each stem node of sugarcane 6;

[0051] Step 5: Judging the axial displacement gap of the cane stalk according to the coordinates of the stem nodes;

[0052] Step 6: According to the position of each gap, the servo motor 9 drives the synchronous pulley 10 to rotate;

[0053] Step 7: The pen-shaped cylinder 13 drives the cutting piece 5-1 to rotate, contacts the sugarcane 6 from top to bottom and completes the cutting.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a sugarcane seed cutting device and method, belonging to the field of agricultural planting machinery. The device includes: a large equipment plate, a roller set, a camera assembly assembly, a cutter mechanism, a sugarcane pallet, a servo motor mounting seat, a servo motor, a synchronous pulley, and a feed inlet guide plate; On one end of the large plate of the equipment, the cutter assembly is arranged on the other end of the large plate of the equipment, and a plurality of sugarcane pallets are arranged at intervals between the guide plate of the feeding port and the cutter mechanism, and between the multiple sugarcane pallets A plurality of roller groups are provided, and the camera assembly assembly is arranged on one side of the sugarcane; an infrared sensor is arranged on one side of the cutter mechanism, which is used to detect the position reached by one end of the sugarcane. The invention recognizes the whole sugarcane based on the visual recognition technology, analyzes the positions of each stem node and pests, calculates the rotation amount of the motor in advance, and realizes the precise cutting of the whole bar through the pen-shaped cylinder mechanism and the cutter mechanism.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a sugarcane seed cutting device and method, belonging to the field of agricultural planting machinery. Background technique [0002] More than 90% of sugar comes from sucrose. The traditional sugarcane planting process is all done manually, which requires more labor, greater labor intensity and low efficiency. Due to the shortage of labor in recent years, labor costs have increased significantly. Therefore, accelerating the mechanization of sugarcane planting is of great significance to solve the labor shortage in sugarcane areas, reduce the cost of sugarcane production, and improve the competitiveness of my country's sucrose market. [0003] Sugarcane cutting must require that there be stem nodes on the single section of sugarcane that is cut out, so that sugarcane will grow. At the same time, the sugarcane is easily disturbed by diseases and insect pests. The quality of sugarcane seeds is poor, and the yield of sugarcane de...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B26D7/06B26D5/00B26D5/26A01C1/00
CPCB26D7/06B26D5/007B26D5/26A01C1/00
Inventor 周德强陈晖
Owner JIANGNAN UNIV