Dammarane type triterpene compound and application in preparation of medicine for treating cardiovascular diseases
A compound and solvate technology, which is applied in the field of drug preparation, can solve the problem of unknown pharmacodynamic material basis, achieve good application prospects, and improve the effects of heart failure indicators and thrombus indicators.
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Embodiment 1
[0105] Embodiment 1, the preparation of compound 1-5 of the present invention
[0106] Take the roots of Salicoria chinensis (43.03kg), dry and pulverize, extract with 95% methanol at 70°C for 4 times under reflux, each time for 6 hours, and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain total methanol extract (6.61kg). Suspend the methanol extract in water, extract with petroleum ether, select the extract from petroleum ether, use a silica gel column (100-200 mesh, 120cm*15cm), and use dichloromethane / methanol (70:1-0:1) for gradient elute. According to the results of the TLC development system, comprehensive analysis and judgment were carried out, and the collected fluids were combined to finally obtain 13 subcomponents (Fr.1–13). Based on our TLC combined with HPLC-DAD / ELSD / MS compound detection method and LC-MS chemical profile analysis of each subcomponent, the target components to be separated were determined according to the measurement results.
[0107] (1) Preparation...
experiment example 1
[0152] Experimental example 1, the preventive effect of the compound of the present invention on zebrafish heart failure
[0153] First, the maximum tolerated concentration (MTC) of the compounds of the present invention in two models of zebrafish heart failure and thrombus was tested, compound 1 was 0.05 μg / mL, and compounds 2, 3 and 5 were 0.5 μg / mL. Since the purity of compound 4 was less than 98%, its activity could not be evaluated. Subsequently, the preventive effect of each compound on heart failure and thrombosis in zebrafish at the concentration of its MTC was evaluated.
[0154] From Table 5 and Figure 4 , Figure 5 It can be seen that compounds 1–3 and 5 exhibited a significant preventive effect on heart failure in zebrafish at their MTC (P Figure 4 ), cardiac output (CO, Figure 5 A), zebrafish dorsal aortic blood flow velocity (BFV, Figure 5 B) and heart rate (HR, Figure 5 C) has an increasing effect. In particular, compared with the model group, compound...
experiment example 2
[0160] Experimental example 2, the preventive effect of the compound of the present invention on zebrafish thrombus formation
[0161] According to the patent of Hangzhou Huante Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (patent number: 201110126427), the intensity of red blood cell staining (RBC) in the heart is negatively correlated with the severity of thrombus formation, so RBC can be used to quantitatively evaluate the effect of the test product on ponatinib-induced thrombus preventive effect. According to the method described above in "Experimental Methods", the staining intensity of cardiac erythrocytes after treatment with each compound was counted.
[0162] The results are shown in Table 5 and Figure 6 As shown, when the concentration of compounds 1, 2, and 3 of the present invention is MTC, RBC is significantly increased, and zebrafish thrombus formation is reduced. Among them, compounds 2 and 3 (0.5 μg / mL) had the strongest effect on preventing thrombosis, which were 76% and 65% re...
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