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Sericin modified waterborne polyurethane waterproof moisture-permeable coating and preparation method thereof

A water-based polyurethane and sericin technology, used in textiles and papermaking, can solve the problems of poor water resistance, low water pressure resistance, poor mechanical strength, etc., to improve moisture permeability and water pressure resistance, improve water resistance, and solve problems of poor water resistance Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-02-19
JIAXING UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The waterproof and moisture-permeable water-based polyurethane fabric coating material provided by the prior art uses a large amount of polyethylene glycol PEG in the preparation process. Since polyethylene glycol has a linear structure, low mechanical strength and high water absorption rate, the existing water-based The overall performance of the fabric after coating with waterproof and moisture-permeable polyurethane coatings is poor, especially the water pressure resistance is low, which makes water-based polyurethane waterproof and moisture-permeable coatings generally have technical problems such as poor water resistance, poor mechanical strength, and poor moisture permeability

Method used

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  • Sericin modified waterborne polyurethane waterproof moisture-permeable coating and preparation method thereof
  • Sericin modified waterborne polyurethane waterproof moisture-permeable coating and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0025] figure 1 It is a method flow chart of a preparation method of a sericin-modified waterborne polyurethane waterproof and moisture-permeable coating shown according to an exemplary embodiment. figure 1 Among them, the preparation method of the sericin-modified waterborne polyurethane waterproof and moisture-permeable coating comprises:

[0026] Step 1: After adding 2 to 6 mg of alkaline protease to 10 to 30 parts by weight of a sericin solution with a concentration of 0.1 mg / mL, adjust the pH of the sericin solution to 9 to 9.5, and then add the sericin The protein solution was placed in a 45°C constant temperature shaking culture shaker for 3-6 hours of oscillating enzymolysis, and after the enzymolysis was completed, the pH of the sericin solution was adjusted to be neutral to obtain an enzymolysis sericin solution.

[0027] Step 2: After adding 0.2-0.6 parts by weight of aminopropyltriethoxysilane and 0.2-0.4 parts by weight of acetic acid to 10-30 parts by weight of ...

Embodiment 1

[0043] Enzymatic hydrolysis of sericin:

[0044] After adding 2 mg of alkaline protease to 10 parts by weight of the sericin solution with a concentration of 0.1 mg / mL, adjust the pH of the sericin solution to 9, and then place the sericin solution in a 45° C. Incubate the shaker for 3 hours of enzymatic hydrolysis. After the enzymatic hydrolysis, adjust the pH of the sericin solution to be neutral to obtain an enzymatic sericin solution.

[0045] Synthesis of Sericin Chain Extender:

[0046] After adding 0.2 parts by weight of aminopropyltriethoxysilane and 0.2 parts by weight of acetic acid to 10 parts by weight of the enzymatic sericin solution, react at a reaction temperature of 75°C for 4 hours to prepare a sericin chain extender .

[0047] Synthesis of sericin-modified waterborne polyurethane waterproof and moisture-permeable coatings:

[0048] After blending 40 parts by weight of PTMG-2000 and 30 parts by weight of PPG-1000, 5 parts by weight of ethylene glycol, 50 p...

Embodiment 2

[0050] Enzymatic hydrolysis of sericin:

[0051] After adding 4 mg of alkaline protease to 20 parts by weight of the sericin solution with a concentration of 0.1 mg / mL, adjust the pH of the sericin solution to 9.3, and then put the sericin solution in a constant temperature of 45°C Vibrating and incubating with a shaker for 5 h of enzymatic hydrolysis, adjusting the pH of the sericin solution to neutral after the enzymatic hydrolysis is complete, to obtain an enzymatic sericin solution.

[0052] Synthesis of Sericin Chain Extender:

[0053] After adding 0.4 parts by weight of aminopropyltriethoxysilane and 0.3 parts by weight of acetic acid to 20 parts by weight of the enzymatic sericin solution, react at a reaction temperature of 80° C. for 5 h to prepare sericin chain extension agent.

[0054] Synthesis of sericin-modified waterborne polyurethane waterproof and moisture-permeable coatings:

[0055] After blending 20 parts by weight of PCDL-1000, 40 parts by weight of PCL-...

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Abstract

The invention discloses sericin modified waterborne polyurethane waterproof and moisture-permeable coating and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of textile waterproof and moisture-permeable coating. According to the method provided by the invention, sericin with a certain cross-linked structure is selected as a component of the waterborne waterproof moisture-permeable polyurethane, and sericin is subjected to enzymolysis and then reacts with aminopropyltriethoxysilane according to the structural characteristics of sericin in the preparation process to make aminoconnected into a sericin structure, the sericin is an effective chain extender for waterborne polyurethane, and the sericin is introduced into a waterborne polyurethane structure, so that the moisturepenetrability and the water pressure resistance of a polyurethane fabric coating are greatly improved, the technical problems of poor water resistance, poor mechanical strength and poor moisture penetrability of an existing waterborne polyurethane waterproof and moisture-permeable coating are solved, and the technical effects of improving the water resistance, the mechanical strength and the moisture permeability of the waterborne polyurethane waterproof and moisture-permeable coating are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of waterproof and moisture-permeable coatings for textiles, in particular to a sericin-modified water-based polyurethane waterproof and moisture-permeable coating and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the improvement of living standards, people's demand for waterproof and breathable fabrics such as clothing, shoes and hats has also increased rapidly. The improvement of waterproof and moisture-permeable performance can be achieved by coating the surface of clothing fabrics with a waterproof and moisture-permeable coating. Due to the action of hydrogen bonds and other intermolecular forces, water molecules absorb water molecules on the high humidity side under a certain temperature and humidity gradient, and transfer to the low humidity side through the hydrophilic groups on the polymer chain. Desorption, forming a process of "adsorption-diffusion-desorption" to achieve the purp...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08G18/66C08G18/48C08G18/44C08G18/42C08G18/64C08G18/32C08G18/34D06N3/14
CPCC08G18/6692C08G18/6659C08G18/44C08G18/42C08G18/4081C08G18/48C08G18/6446C08G18/3206C08G18/348D06N3/146
Inventor 曹淼易杰李海东代正伟王红梅李书卿唐柏林陈勇钟晟
Owner JIAXING UNIV