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Polyamides having side chain pigments and related methods

A polyamide and pigment technology, applied in dyeing polymer organic compound processing, additive processing, etc.

Pending Publication Date: 2021-03-09
XEROX CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although 3D printing has traditionally been used for rapid prototyping activities, the technology is increasingly being used to produce commercial and industrial items that may have very different structural and mechanical tolerances than rapid prototyping

Method used

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  • Polyamides having side chain pigments and related methods
  • Polyamides having side chain pigments and related methods
  • Polyamides having side chain pigments and related methods

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0256] Hypothetical Example 1: Reaction with (3-glycidyloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane and from polyamide resin solution cross-linked 100 Silver Pearl Pigments

[0257] To a 2 L glass reactor equipped with an overhead mechanical stirrer and a heating mantle, add 100 g of 100 Silver Pearl pigment (available from E. Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany) and heated to 40°C with vigorous stirring. The pH of the suspension was adjusted to 3.3 using 2.5% hydrochloric acid, and the temperature was raised to 75°C.

[0258] Subsequently, 3.0 g of (3-glycidoxypropyl)trimethoxysilane (commercially available from Millipore Sigma) was added over 10 minutes and the pH was kept constant using 2.5% hydrochloric acid solution. At the end of the addition, stirring was continued at 75° C. for 2 hours, during which time the silanes hydrolyzed and the resulting silanols associated with the inorganic pigment surface.

[0259]Subsequently, the system was adjusted to pH 8.0 while very slowly maintai...

Embodiment 2

[0262] Hypothetical Example 2: Reaction with (3-glycidyloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane and reaction with polyamide resin cross-linked Metallic Super Gold Pigment

[0263] To a 2 L glass reactor equipped with an overhead mechanical stirrer and a heating mantle, add 100 g of Metallic Super Gold pigment, product number N-2002S (available from Creation of Quality Value Company), and heated to 40° C. with vigorous stirring. The pH of the suspension was adjusted to 3.3 using 2.5% hydrochloric acid, and the temperature was raised to 75°C.

[0264] Subsequently, 3.0 g of (3-glycidoxypropyl)trimethoxysilane (commercially available from Millipore Sigma) was added over 10 minutes and the pH was kept constant using 2.5% hydrochloric acid solution. At the end of the addition, stirring was continued at 75° C. for 2 hours, during which time the silanes hydrolyzed and the resulting silanols associated with the inorganic pigment surface.

[0265] Subsequently, the system was adjusted to...

Embodiment 3

[0269] Hypothetical Example 3: Reaction with (3-glycidyloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane and formation of polyamide resin solution cross-linked 100 Sparkle Violet Pigments

[0270] To a 2 L glass reactor equipped with an overhead mechanical stirrer and a heating mantle, add 100 g of 100 Sparkle Violet R-706E pigment (available from Creation of Quality Value Company) and heated to 40°C with vigorous stirring. The pH of the suspension was adjusted to 3.3 using 2.5% hydrochloric acid, and the temperature was raised to 75°C.

[0271] Subsequently, 3.0 g of (3-glycidoxypropyl)trimethoxysilane (commercially available from Millipore Sigma) was added over 10 minutes and the pH was kept constant using 2.5% hydrochloric acid solution. At the end of the addition, stirring was continued at 75° C. for 2 hours, during which time the silanes hydrolyzed and the resulting silanols associated with the inorganic pigment surface.

[0272] Subsequently, the system was adjusted to pH 8.0 while...

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a non-limiting example method for the synthesis of pigment pendant polyamide (PP-polyamides). The method may include functionalizing metal oxide particles bonded to pigment particles with a compound having an epoxy group to produce the surface treated pigment having a side chain epoxy group; and reacting the side chain epoxy group with a polyamide to produce the PP-polyamide. Another non-limiting example method for synthesizing PP-polyamide may include functionalizing metal oxide particles bonded to pigment particles with silica particles having a carboxylic acid surface treatment to produce the surface treated pigment having a side chain carboxylic acid; converting the side chain carboxylic acid into side chain acyl chloride; and reacting the side chain acyl chloride with a polyamide to produce the PP-polyamide. The PP-polyamide can be used to produce articles by methods including melt extrusion, injection molding, compression molding, melt spinning, melt emulsification, spray drying, low temperature milling, freeze drying of polymer dispersions, and precipitation of polymer dispersions.

Description

technical field [0001] The present disclosure relates to compositions, synthesis methods and applications of polyamides having pigments pendant from the polyamide backbone. For example, the particles may comprise polyamide with pigment pendant from the polyamide backbone. Background technique [0002] Thermoplastic polymers are commonly used to make extruded items such as films, bags, pellets and filaments. An example of a thermoplastic polymer is polyamide. Polyamides, such as nylon, are off-white polymers that have the ability to withstand high or low temperatures without loss of physical properties. Accordingly, articles formed from polyamides can be used in demanding applications such as power tools, automotive parts, gears, and appliance parts. In some cases, applications may require coloring of parts made of polyamide. Because the pigments are particulate, the pigments can be difficult to mix uniformly in the polyamide, which leads to non-uniform coloring of the re...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G69/48C08L77/00
CPCC08G69/48C08L77/00C08J3/12C08J3/20C08J3/215C08J2377/06B33Y70/10C09C3/10C08K3/36C08K9/04C08K9/02
Inventor V·M·法鲁希亚C·雷赛特克M·S·霍金斯S·E·斯里斯坎达R·克拉里奇C·P·摩尔拉格K·A·莫法特
Owner XEROX CORP