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Rapid propagation method for eucommia ulmoides improved variety seedlings

An improved and fast technology, applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve the problems that restrict the promotion and application of Eucommia ulmoides, the high heterozygosity of the Eucommia genome, the inconsistent plant phenotype and growth status, etc., and achieves convenient management, maintains excellent characters, and requires less investment. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-09
RUBBER RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the breeding of Eucommia seedlings is mainly based on seed breeding. Fresh and plump seeds are used for sowing, and seedlings can be provided on a large scale. However, due to the high degree of heterozygosity in the Eucommia genome, the use of Eucommia improved seeds to breed seedlings is prone to interplantation The phenotype and growth status are inconsistent, which seriously restricts the promotion and application of Eucommia improved varieties

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] 1. Selection and pretreatment of Eucommia seedlings

[0025] Select the Eucommia ulmoides seedlings that grow vigorously and be about 5cm at 10cm from the ground as the mother plant, set to dry 60cm, and paint at the top of the trunk (cutting the dry mouth and its vicinity) to prevent the trunk from drying up due to water evaporation.

[0026] 2. Eucommia seedlings raised

[0027] Dig a circular tree hole with a diameter of about 40cm around the mother plant, cut off the roots outside the circular tree hole (radius 20cm) and at the bottom (minimize excessive damage to the root bark during the root cutting process), and remove the roots in the circular tree hole. The soil clod is dug out together with the mother plant, and liquid fertilizer is sprayed on the broken root part to promote the root formation of new shoots.

[0028] 3. Bagging of seedlings

[0029] Put the mother plant with soil clods into a cylindrical seedling bag with a diameter of 50cm, a height of 40cm...

Embodiment 2

[0037] 1. Selection and pretreatment of Eucommia seedlings

[0038] Select the Eucommia ulmoides seedlings that grow vigorously and be about 7cm at 12cm from the ground as the mother plant, dry 50cm, paint on the top of the trunk (cut dry mouth and its vicinity) to prevent the trunk from drying up due to moisture evaporation.

[0039] 2. Eucommia seedlings raised

[0040] Dig a circular tree hole with a diameter of 45cm around the mother plant, cut off the roots outside the circular tree hole (radius 22.5cm) and at the bottom (minimize excessive damage to the root bark during the root cutting process), and place the roots in the circular tree hole The soil clod is dug out together with the mother plant, and liquid fertilizer is sprayed on the broken root part to promote the root formation of new shoots.

[0041] 3. Bagging of seedlings

[0042] Put the mother plant with soil clods into a 60cm in diameter, 40cm in height, air-permeable, light-transmitting cylindrical nursery ...

Embodiment 3

[0050] 1. Selection and pretreatment of Eucommia seedlings

[0051] Select the eucommia ulmoides seedlings that grow robustly and grow around 4cm at 10cm from the ground as the mother plant, dry 50cm, and paint at the top of the trunk (cutting dry mouth and its vicinity) to prevent the trunk from drying up due to water evaporation.

[0052] 2. Eucommia seedlings raised

[0053]Dig a circular tree hole with a diameter of 40cm around the mother plant, cut off the roots outside the circular tree hole (radius 20cm) and at the bottom (minimize excessive damage to the root bark during root cutting), and remove the soil in the circular tree hole Dig out the block together with the mother plant, and spray liquid fertilizer on the broken root part to promote the formation of new shoots.

[0054] 3. Bagging of seedlings

[0055] Put the mother plant with soil clods into a cylindrical seedling bag with a diameter of 50cm, a height of 40cm, air permeability and light transmission, place...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and relates to a rapid propagation method for eucommia ulmoides improved variety seedlings. The rapid propagation method comprises the steps of selecting the eucommia ulmoides improved variety seedlings as mother plants, digging out the mother plants with soil after trunk fixing, then putting the mother plants into seedling bags to be placed at a placing place, then carrying out water and fertilizer management, and conducting transplanting when newly born seedlings reach the seedling height of 50 cm and the ground diameter of 0.5 cm. The rapid propagation method is easy to operate, convenient to manage and low in investment, the eucommia ulmoides improved variety seedlings serve as the mother plants, and the seedlings are obtained through cultivation, so that the eucommia ulmoides improved variety seedling quality can be improved and guaranteed, the good characters of eucommia ulmoides improved varieties are kept, the advantages of being low in seedling cost and the like are achieved, and the method has important practical significance in eucommia ulmoides industry development.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and relates to a method for rapid propagation of seedlings, in particular to a method for rapid propagation of fine seedlings of Eucommia ulmoides. Background technique [0002] Eucommia ulmoides (Eucommia ulmoides) belongs to the Eucommiaceae plant, a single genus and a single species. It is an ancient tree species left over from the Tertiary glacier movement, and it is a rare and precious economic tree species unique to my country. Eucommia is not only a precious Chinese medicinal material, but also an important industrial raw material for extracting natural rubber. In addition, Eucommia is also a good tree species for timber, landscaping and soil and water conservation. Therefore, Eucommia ulmoides is a plant integrating ecological, economic and social benefits, and has extremely high development and utilization value. At present, the comprehensive development and utilization of Eu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G24/12A01G24/25A01G24/50A01G9/029
CPCA01G17/005A01G24/25A01G24/12A01G24/50A01G9/029
Inventor 李德军杜红岩杨洪杜庆鑫任小青纪向云印汉
Owner RUBBER RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI