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Ecological remediation heavy metal contaminated soil treatment method

A technology of polluted soil and ecological restoration, applied in the field of soil treatment, can solve the problems of secondary pollution, high cost, difficult management, etc., and achieve the effect of improving energy efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-04-09
博域环保技术研究院(南京)有限公司
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  • Claims
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Problems solved by technology

The traditional remediation methods of soil heavy metal pollution are usually physical and chemical methods, such as dilution and soil covering method, vitrification technology, heat treatment technology, leaching method, electrochemical method, etc. Although the traditional remediation methods have good treatment effects, they last a short time , but there are many defects
For example, traditional treatment methods are costly, difficult to manage, and easy to cause secondary pollution, etc. According to the different forms of heavy metals in the soil and the different properties of the soil, a method for ecological restoration of heavy metal-contaminated soil is proposed.

Method used

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  • Ecological remediation heavy metal contaminated soil treatment method

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Embodiment

[0032]Embodiment: the soil is turned over by an agricultural machinery tiller, the depth of turning is 20 to 35 cm, and the pH of the soil is checked. The pH value of the soil liquid can significantly affect the solubility of heavy metals in the soil. When the pH is less than 5, The activity of heavy metals in the soil increases, and the bioavailability increases, especially part of the carbonate-bound state will become water-soluble. At this time, if it is neutralized with alkaline substances and its pH is increased, the adsorption of heavy metals by the soil will be greatly enhanced; Applying alkaline substances such as lime and slag, or alkaline fertilizers such as calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer can reduce the absorption of heavy metals by plants. The content of Cd is significantly reduced, which effectively reduces the absorption of Cd by plants. The application of sulfur-containing substances such as sodium sulfide can make the heavy metals in the soil form sulfide...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of soil treatment, and particularly relates to an ecological remediation heavy metal contaminated soil treatment method which comprises the steps of S1, turning soil through an agricultural mechanical soil turning machine; S2, conducting adjustment and treatment on the pH of the soil; S3, carrying out ion antagonism; S4, carrying out microbial remediation; and S5, carrying out phytoremediation, specifically, turning the soil through the agricultural machinery soil turning machine, adjusting and treating the pH of the soil, performing ion antagonism treatment, microbial remediation and phytoremediation, and performing plant and microorganism combined remediation of heavy metals, so that the method is a green, environment-friendly and cheap remediation mode, and under the condition that the ecological environment remediated in-situ, and the biological activity and the soil structure are not changed, a large number of heavy metal elements are directly absorbed through the root systems of the plants, polluted soil is remediated through harvesting of the overground parts of the plants, and the soil remediation energy efficiency is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soil treatment, in particular to a treatment method for ecological restoration of heavy metal polluted soil. Background technique [0002] Soil is not only an important part of the earth's ecological circle, but also one of the important natural resources that human beings rely on for survival. With the development of industrial activities such as mineral mining and smelting, and agricultural activities such as sewage irrigation, application of sludge and low-quality chemical fertilizers, harmful heavy metals such as Cd and Pb continue to enter the soil environment, causing pollution to normal production and life. Therefore, the control of soil heavy metal pollution is of great significance to the construction of ecological civilization and the healthy life of human beings. The traditional remediation methods for soil heavy metal pollution are usually physical and chemical methods, such as dilution and s...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B09C1/10
CPCB09C1/10B09C1/105B09C2101/00
Inventor 王国红戈玮焜王成华
Owner 博域环保技术研究院(南京)有限公司