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A water-based adhesive bonding method for large-area rail passenger car floor

A technology of rail passenger car and bonding method, which is applied in the direction of surface pretreatment bonding method, adhesive heating bonding method, adhesive, etc., and can solve the problems of inability to guarantee the bonding of floor cloth, water-based adhesive bulging, huge tension, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of solving water-based glue bulges, effective activation, and simple operation

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-22
HUNAN BENAN YADA NEW MATERIALS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The floor cloth of rail cars is 2.5-3mm thick PVC floor cloth, rubber floor cloth and composite fabrics of various materials. It is well bonded to the substrate, and there will be problems of water-based glue bulges and large areas of degumming in the later stage

Method used

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  • A water-based adhesive bonding method for large-area rail passenger car floor
  • A water-based adhesive bonding method for large-area rail passenger car floor

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0069] The first step, floor cloth, floor pretreatment;

[0070] Step 1. Flatten the 0.6m×12m floor covering: transport the rolled rubber floor covering to the work site 36 hours before the start of construction, and lay the floor covering flat for 36 hours;

[0071] Step 2. Floor cloth treatment: sand the rubber floor cloth with sandpaper, then use a dust-free cloth to thoroughly clean the dust on the surface, and then wipe the floor cloth surface with isopropyl alcohol.

[0072] Step 3. Floor pretreatment: sand the aluminum alloy floor with sandpaper, then use a dust-free cloth to thoroughly clean the dust on the surface, and then wipe the floor surface with isopropyl alcohol.

[0073] The second step, floor cloth, floor glue;

[0074] Step 1. The treated water-based polyurethane glue is applied on the floor cloth and the floor respectively by spraying, and the glue amount of the water-based glue for the floor and floor cloth is 80g / m2 2 ;

[0075] Step 2: After the coati...

Embodiment 2

[0080] The first step, floor cloth, floor pretreatment;

[0081] Step 1. Flatten the floor covering of 2m×6m: 48 hours before the start of construction, transport the PVC floor covering in rolls to the work site, and lay the floor covering flat for 48 hours;

[0082] Step 2. Floor cloth treatment: Polish the PVC floor cloth with sandpaper, then use a dust-free cloth to thoroughly clean the dust on the surface, and then wipe the surface of the floor cloth with industrial alcohol.

[0083] Step 3. Floor pretreatment: Sand the aluminum honeycomb floor with sandpaper, then use a dust-free cloth to thoroughly clean the surface dust, and then wipe the floor surface with industrial alcohol.

[0084] The second step, floor cloth, floor glue;

[0085] Step 1. Apply the treated water-based acrylate glue on the floor cloth and the floor respectively by roller coating, and the gluing amount of the water-based glue for the floor and floor cloth is 800g / m 2 ;

[0086] Step 2: After the c...

Embodiment 3

[0091] The first step, floor cloth, floor pretreatment;

[0092] Step 1. Flatten the floor covering of 1.2m×8m: 42 hours before the start of construction, transport the rolled polyurethane floor covering to the work site, and lay the floor covering flat for 42 hours;

[0093] Step 2. Floor cloth treatment: Wipe the surface of the polyurethane floor cloth with industrial alcohol.

[0094] Step 3. Floor pretreatment: Wipe the MDF floor surface with industrial alcohol.

[0095] The second step, floor cloth, floor glue;

[0096] Step 1. Apply the treated water-based epoxy glue on the floor cloth and the floor respectively by brushing, and the glue amount of the water-based glue for the floor and floor cloth is 200g / m2 2 ;

[0097] Step 2. After the coating is completed, air dry for 20min at 25°C ambient temperature to form a layer of transparent film on its surface.

[0098] The third step, the floor cloth is attached to the floor, activated, and the bonding is completed.

[...

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Abstract

The invention provides a water-based adhesive bonding method for the floor of a large-area rail passenger car. The method provided by the invention can realize the large-area paving of the rail passenger car floor, ensure that the glue can be activated evenly and effectively, solve the technical problems of water-based glue bulging and large-area degumming, and is easy to operate and practical.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of floor covering, and in particular relates to a water-based adhesive bonding method for the floor of a large-area rail passenger car. Background technique [0002] Rail transit mainly includes the national railway (motor train, high-speed rail, etc.) and urban rail (subway, light rail, maglev, etc.). By the end of 2019, the total operating mileage of urban rail exceeded 6,700 kilometers, ranking first in the world; railway operating mileage It reached 139,000 kilometers, including 35,000 kilometers of high-speed rail. With the development of rail transit, the rapid development of the entire industrial chain has been driven. The adhesive used for floor bonding in rail passenger cars is an important reason for the poor air quality in rail cars. Water-based adhesives instead of solvent-based adhesives are an important solution to improve the air quality in rail cars. [0003] However, it is very difficult t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09J5/06C09J5/02B61D17/04B61D17/10
CPCC09J5/06C09J5/02B61D17/043B61D17/10C09J2400/263C09J2400/163C09J2400/303C09J2463/006
Inventor 李浩春张红明
Owner HUNAN BENAN YADA NEW MATERIALS