A preparation method and application method of ultrasound-targeted microbubbles carrying simvastatin
A simvastatin and targeted microbubble technology, applied in the directions of non-active ingredient medical preparations, active ingredients-containing medical preparations, pharmaceutical formulas, etc. The effect of drug action time, stable properties and strong drug targeting
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Embodiment 1
[0028] A preparation method of ultrasound-targeted microbubbles carrying simvastatin, the steps are as follows:
[0029] (1), dissolve simvastatin in tetrahydrofuran and dissolve, then add physiological saline and dilute into 0.05mg / mL simvastatin solution;
[0030] (2), adding trimethyl chitosan in the simvastatin solution, the final concentration is 1-3%;
[0031] (3), add sodium tripolyphosphate in the mixture that step (2) obtains, then-OH of simvastatin structure, trimethyl chitosan structure-NH2, the-OH on sodium tripolyphosphate structure, through Lorentz forces combine to form a stable spatial network, and the resulting mixture is a fluorescent emulsion. The particle size is about 500nm through electron microscope detection.
[0032] (4) Freeze-dry the suspension obtained in step (3), add the reconstitution agent sodium alginate to dissolve completely, transfer the obtained liquid to a vial filled with C3F8 gas, and vibrate the vial with a mechanical oscillator to for...
Embodiment 2
[0034] Embodiment 2 compares the impact of different ultrasonic targeting conditions on the rupture of simvastatin microbubbles;
[0035] 1) Experimental process:
[0036]Take 12 healthy New Zealand white rabbits, all of which are adult males. Three of them are randomly selected as a group, and they are divided into 4 groups. 200 μL of simvastatin microbubbles are injected into the right knee joint respectively. 1, 2 W / cm outside the right knee joint cavity 2 Ultrasonic intensity and irradiation time of 2 and 5 minutes were irradiated, and the optimal ultrasonic parameters were screened according to the ultrasonic images to observe the rupture of simvastatin microbubbles.
[0037] 2) Experimental results:
[0038] figure 2 In order to compare the effect of simple statin drug therapy and ultrasonic targeted statin drug therapy on OA cartilage, the rupture of simvastatin microbubbles under different ultrasonic parameters in the ultrasonic images: non-cavitated microbubbles s...
Embodiment 3
[0039] Example 3 Comparison of the effects of simple statin drug therapy and ultrasound-targeted simvastatin microbubble therapy on OA cartilage
[0040] 1. Experimental process:
[0041] (1) Grouping: The OA experimental rabbits were randomly divided into 3 groups, 6 in each group, and the pathological changes of the knee articular cartilage surface in each group were compared by Safranin O Fast Green staining.
[0042] Group 1# was given simvastatin (PSV): 0.1 mg / mL simvastatin solution was injected into the right knee joint cavity
[0043] Group 2# ultrasound-targeted simvastatin microbubbles group (USV group); USV group was injected with 0.1mg / mL simvastatin microbubbles into the right knee joint cavity, and at the same time 1MHz, 2W / cm 2 , the on-off ratio was 20%, and the irradiation time was 5 minutes to induce microbubble rupture, and 200 μL was injected into the knee joint cavity of each rabbit. At the same time, different dosage groups (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5mg / ml...
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