Inscribed circle near-zero expansion quadrupole rod capable of adapting to temperature change
A temperature change, near-zero expansion technology, applied in dynamic spectrometers, trajectory-stabilized spectrometers, mass spectrometers, etc., to achieve the effect of improving dimensional stability and performance
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[0038] For example, given that the geometric dimension D=12 and R=22, it is calculated that r=D / (1.13*2)≈5.31. Then L=R-r-D=4.69.
[0039] If the positioning cylinder 1 and the pole rod 3 adopt alumina ceramics (the coefficient of linear expansion is about 8e -6 / °C), using formula 4, the linear expansion coefficient of the connector can be selected as a2=(a1*R-a3*D) / L=17.05e -6 / °C.
[0040] At this time, the connecting piece 2 can choose materials such as bronze and brass with a linear expansion coefficient of about 17.05. For example, brass has a linear expansion coefficient of about 17.11e in the range of 0-100 °C -6 / °C.
[0041] Using Formula 5, |a4|=|(a1*T*R-a2*T*L-a3*T*D) / (T*r)|=|(a1*R-a2*L-a3* D) / r|=|-0.05e -6 / ℃|≤|3e -6 / °C|. That is, the requirements are met.
[0042] According to the above geometric dimensions and the selection of connecting parts, when the quadrupole product changes from normal temperature 20°C to 50°C (temperature rise 30°C), the change in...
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