The invention discloses a
quadrupole mass spectrometer capable of inhibiting interference of high-abundance ions on a
low mass end. The
quadrupole mass spectrometer comprises an
ion source, a
quadrupole mass analyzer, a first power supply device, a second power supply device and a third power supply device, wherein the
ion source comprises an
ionization chamber and a filament
assembly arranged at an
electron inlet of the
ionization chamber; the quadrupole rod
mass analyzer is arranged at the downstream of the
ion source; the first power supply device is connected with the filament
assembly and used for providing first direct-
current voltage capable of controlling electronic
kinetic energy for the filament
assembly. The second power supply device is connected with the quadrupole rod
mass analyzer and is used for providing alternating
voltage capable of scanning from low ion
mass number to high ion
mass number and second
direct current voltage capable of controlling ion axial
kinetic energy for the quadrupole rod
mass analyzer; the third power supply device is connected with the
ionization chamber and is used for providing third
voltage capable of controlling electronic
kinetic energy and ion kinetic energy for the
ionization chamber; the third power supply device applies a first level and a second level to the
ionization chamber in the low-quality scanning stage and the high-quality scanning stage respectively, and the first level is lower than the second level. According to the invention, the problem that the ion screening capability of the existing quadrupole mass
spectrometer is lost due to the fact that the quadrupole scanning voltage approaches zero at the initial stage of mass scanning is effectively solved. According to the problem, a large number of high-abundance and high-quality ions pass through a quadrupole rod mass analyzer in a low-quality scanning interval and are detected by a
detector, so that a strong interference peak is generated, a
target signal is covered, instantaneous saturation of the
detector is easily caused, and aging of the
detector is accelerated.