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A preparation method of macroporous-large mesoporous-small mesoporous tertiary porous silica with high enzyme immobilization capacity

A porous silica, immobilization technology, applied in the field of enzyme immobilization, can solve the problems of low immobilization efficiency, enzyme leaching, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-24
BEIJING UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, although the enzyme molecules immobilized by porous carrier materials have improved compared with free enzymes in terms of thermal stability and acid-base stability, there are still problems of low immobilization efficiency and enzyme leaching, which have not yet been resolved.

Method used

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  • A preparation method of macroporous-large mesoporous-small mesoporous tertiary porous silica with high enzyme immobilization capacity
  • A preparation method of macroporous-large mesoporous-small mesoporous tertiary porous silica with high enzyme immobilization capacity
  • A preparation method of macroporous-large mesoporous-small mesoporous tertiary porous silica with high enzyme immobilization capacity

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0019] Dissolve a certain amount of P123 (triblock copolymer template agent) in deionized water, and configure it into a 10% mass fraction of P123 aqueous solution for later use; weigh 20g of the resulting solution, add 60g deionized water and 11.9g mass fraction to make 37% of concentrated hydrochloric acid, 0.1g of polystyrene microspheres (PS), and then 2.55g of ethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) was added and placed in a water bath, magnetically stirred, and the temperature was maintained at 43 °C; After TEOS, the same amount of TEOS was added again at an interval of 3.5 hours, and the water bath was continued for 24 hours; after the water bath was over, the obtained solution was transferred to the reaction kettle, hydrothermally aged for 24 hours, and the hydrothermal temperature was kept at 100 °C; after the reaction, the obtained product was centrifuged, The supernatant was removed, and the precipitate was repeatedly suction filtered, washed, and centrifuged until the pH of the ...

example 2

[0021] Dissolve a certain amount of P123 (triblock copolymer template agent) in deionized water, and configure it into a 10% mass fraction of P123 aqueous solution for later use; weigh 20g of the resulting solution, add 60g deionized water and 11.9g mass fraction to make 37% of concentrated hydrochloric acid, 0.1g of polystyrene microspheres (PS), and then 2.55g of ethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) was added and placed in a water bath, magnetically stirred, and the temperature was maintained at 43 °C; After TEOS, the same amount of TEOS was added again at an interval of 3.5 hours, and the water bath was continued for 24 hours; after the water bath, the obtained solution was transferred to the reaction kettle, and hydrothermally aged for 24 hours, keeping the hydrothermal temperature at 110 °C; after the reaction, the obtained product was centrifuged, The supernatant was removed, and the precipitate was repeatedly suction filtered, washed, and centrifuged until the pH of the supernatan...

example 3

[0023] Dissolve a certain amount of P123 (triblock copolymer template agent) in deionized water, and configure it into a 10% mass fraction of P123 aqueous solution for later use; weigh 20g of the resulting solution, add 60g deionized water and 11.9g mass fraction to make 37% of concentrated hydrochloric acid, 0.1g of polystyrene microspheres (PS), and then 2.55g of ethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) was added and placed in a water bath, magnetically stirred, and the temperature was maintained at 43 °C; After TEOS, the same amount of TEOS was added again at an interval of 3.5 hours, and the water bath was continued for 24 hours; after the water bath, the obtained solution was transferred to the reaction kettle, and hydrothermally aged for 24 hours, keeping the hydrothermal temperature at 120 °C; after the reaction, the obtained product was centrifuged, The supernatant was removed, and the precipitate was repeatedly suction filtered, washed, and centrifuged until the pH of the supernatan...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of macropore-large mesopore-small mesoporous tertiary porous silica with high enzyme immobilization capacity, which belongs to the technical field of enzyme immobilization. Using P123 and polystyrene as templates, the macroporous-large mesoporous-small mesoporous tertiary porous silica was prepared by spacer self-assembly method combined with hydrothermal method. Weigh 20g of 10% P123 aqueous solution, add 60g of deionized water and 11.9g of concentrated hydrochloric acid with a mass fraction of 37%, 0.1g of polystyrene microspheres (PS), and then add 2.55g of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and placed in a 43°C water bath with magnetic stirring, adding the same amount of TEOS again at intervals of 3.5 hours, and continuing the water bath for 24 hours; The product is centrifuged, suction filtered, washed, and the dried sample is calcined. The obtained sample has a three-order distribution of pore size, and the immobilization amount of papain can reach up to 877mg / g.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of macropore-large mesopore-small mesopore tertiary porous silica with high enzyme immobilization amount, and belongs to the technical field of enzyme immobilization. Background technique [0002] Natural biocatalysts: Enzymes have the advantages of high efficiency, strong specificity and specificity, and can be used in various industrial fields such as biofuel production, detergents, and food industry. Despite the many attractive properties of enzymes, free enzymes still suffer from poor thermostability, pH stability, and recycling. The invention of immobilized enzyme technology came into being, in which mesoporous materials showed strong application prospects as enzyme immobilization carrier materials. When the immobilized enzyme enters the carrier material, it does not mean that there are no disadvantages. Because the immobilized carrier and the immobilization efficiency are low, the stability is poor, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B33/12B82Y40/00
CPCC01B33/12B82Y40/00C01P2004/04C01P2006/17
Inventor 李群艳常其飞韦奇崔素萍
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF TECH