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Nuclear power plant earthquake shutdown protection system and method and nuclear power plant shutdown control system

A protection system and a technology for nuclear power plants, which are applied in the fields of nuclear power plant shutdown control systems and nuclear power plant earthquake shutdown protection systems, can solve the problems of high false alarm rate, difficulty in accurately setting the seismic acceleration peak threshold, and high missed alarm rate.

Pending Publication Date: 2021-06-01
武汉地震科学仪器研究院有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] 1. Using the peak value of seismic acceleration (PGA) threshold to distinguish and alarm, the system has the following disadvantages: the threshold of peak value of seismic acceleration (PGA) is difficult to set accurately
If the threshold value of the peak value of seismic acceleration (PGA) is set higher, the destructive earthquakes with a lower peak acceleration value but a lower frequency cannot be identified, and the false positive rate is higher
If the threshold value of the peak value of the seismic acceleration is set low, many external disturbances such as the electromechanical noise interference of the equipment itself will also generate an alarm, and the false alarm rate is high.
[0005] 2. According to the calculated absolute accumulation velocity (CAV) of seismic data, the earthquake shutdown alarm is performed. This system has the following disadvantages: the seismic data needs to be completely and accurately recorded, and then the preset algorithm is used to determine whether to perform an earthquake shutdown alarm. There is a long alarm delay, and the timeliness is not enough

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  • Nuclear power plant earthquake shutdown protection system and method and nuclear power plant shutdown control system
  • Nuclear power plant earthquake shutdown protection system and method and nuclear power plant shutdown control system
  • Nuclear power plant earthquake shutdown protection system and method and nuclear power plant shutdown control system

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Embodiment 1

[0033] This embodiment proposes a nuclear power plant earthquake shutdown protection system, including: accelerometer 10, speedometer 20, seismic data acquisition module 30, alarm logic judgment module 40, earthquake alarm module 50, accelerometer 10 and speedometer 20 placed At the same monitoring point, where:

[0034] The seismic data acquisition module 30 is connected with the accelerometer 10, the velocity meter 20, and the alarm logic judgment module 40 respectively, and is used for collecting the seismic acceleration electrical signal that the accelerometer 10 transmits, the seismic velocity electrical signal that the velocity gauge 20 transmits, and completes the modulus The seismic acceleration value and the seismic velocity value are obtained through conversion, and the seismic acceleration value and the seismic velocity value are sent to the alarm logic judgment module 40 .

[0035] The alarm logic determination module 40 is connected with the seismic data acquisiti...

Embodiment 2

[0042] This embodiment proposes a nuclear power plant earthquake shutdown protection system, such as Figure 4 As shown, include: two accelerometers 10, two speedometers 20, two seismic data acquisition modules 30, two alarm logic judgment modules 40, and earthquake alarm modules 50, wherein:

[0043] An accelerometer 10 and a speedometer 20 are combined together, installed on the foundation pier of the seismic free field (also called reference field) at the same monitoring point in the nuclear power plant area, to monitor the base seismic signal of the nuclear power plant area; another accelerometer 10 Combined with another speedometer 20, it is installed on the foundation pier of the seismic response field monitoring point above the 0-meter level of the nuclear reactor building foundation of the nuclear power plant to monitor the response of the nuclear reactor building of the nuclear power plant to the earthquake.

[0044] Each seismic data acquisition module 30 is connecte...

Embodiment 3

[0051] This embodiment proposes a nuclear power plant earthquake shutdown protection method, such as Figure 6 shown, including:

[0052] Step S101: receiving the acceleration value and velocity value sent by the seismic data acquisition module;

[0053] Step S102: judging whether the seismic acceleration value reaches the preset acceleration peak threshold;

[0054] Step S103: judging whether the seismic velocity value reaches the preset velocity peak threshold;

[0055] Step S104: When it is judged that the phase time difference between the first duration when the seismic acceleration value reaches the peak acceleration threshold and the second duration when the seismic velocity value reaches the peak velocity threshold is within the preset time threshold range, an alarm signal is sent to the earthquake alarm module.

[0056] The nuclear power plant earthquake shutdown protection method proposed by the present invention uses a seismic data acquisition module to synchronous...

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Abstract

The invention provides a nuclear power plant earthquake shutdown protection system and method and a nuclear power plant shutdown control system. The nuclear power plant earthquake shutdown protection system comprises an accelerometer, a speedometer, an earthquake data acquisition module, an alarm logic judgment module and an earthquake alarm module; the seismic data acquisition module performs analog-to-digital conversion on the acquired seismic acceleration electric signal and the seismic velocity electric signal to obtain a seismic acceleration value and a seismic velocity value, and sends the seismic acceleration value and the seismic velocity value to the alarm logic judgment module; when the alarm logic judgment module determines that the phase time difference between the duration when the earthquake acceleration value reaches the acceleration peak threshold value and the duration when the earthquake speed value reaches the speed peak threshold value is within a preset time threshold value range, an alarm signal is sent to the earthquake alarm module; the earthquake alarm module receives the alarm signal and then sends an alarm notification. According to the invention, by adopting an acceleration and velocit synchronous alarm mode, false alarm is effectively avoided; with application of a mode of combining threshold value discrimination with phase time difference, timeliness is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of earthquake monitoring, in particular to a nuclear power plant earthquake shutdown protection system and method and a nuclear power plant shutdown control system. Background technique [0002] In view of the suddenness of the earthquake (unpredictable and effective early warning) and the secondary disaster caused by the destructiveness of the nuclear reactor when the earthquake occurs, it is necessary to take relevant measures quickly and accurately to shut down the nuclear reactor when the destructive earthquake occurs ; However, if the nuclear power plant is suddenly shut down due to the malfunction of the execution equipment, it will cause damage to the key equipment of the nuclear power plant, cause a great impact on the power grid, and at the same time, the evaluation process of the reactor restart is complicated, which will lead to greater economic loss and social impact. [0003] At present, the se...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01V1/00G01V1/24G21D3/06
CPCG01V1/24G21D3/06G01V1/01Y02E30/00
Inventor 杨江吴雄伟张亿邓涛陈志高吴鹏
Owner 武汉地震科学仪器研究院有限公司