Vegetable planting method for replacing chemical fertilizer and pesticide with straw compost leavening

A planting method and fermented product technology, which is applied in botany equipment and methods, soil preparation methods, fertilizer mixtures, etc., can solve problems such as huge workload, increased composting costs, and planting effects that are not as expected, and achieve simple processes and great market potential. Competitiveness, the effect of ensuring green safety

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-06-11
张量
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the above methods, it is necessary to crush the plant stalks to 1-3 cm, and a large amount of plant stalks are all crushed to 1-3 cm. The workload is huge and the cost of composting increases.
And in actual application, it is found that the planting effect is not as good as expected

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A method for planting vegetables using straw composted fermented products to replace chemical fertilizers and pesticides, comprising the following steps:

[0029] (1) Straw cut into sections:

[0030] The crop straw is cut into sections, cut into 5-10cm section lengths, and the straw sections are obtained after completion;

[0031] (2) Chinese herbal medicine treatment:

[0032] a. Take neem bark, astragalus root, isatis root, mint, and Houttuynia cordata for later use;

[0033] b. Mix the neem bark, astragalus, isatidis, peppermint, and houttuynia cordata taken in operation a together, then put them into the pulverizer for pulverization, and take out the Chinese herbal medicine powder after completion for subsequent use;

[0034] (3) Mixed composting treatment:

[0035] Mix the straw section obtained in step (1) with the Chinese herbal medicine powder obtained in step (2), then add EM bacterial agent and stir evenly, then carry out composting and fermentation treatm...

Embodiment 2

[0048] A method for planting vegetables using straw composted fermented products to replace chemical fertilizers and pesticides, comprising the following steps:

[0049] (1) Straw cut into sections:

[0050] The crop straw is cut into sections, cut into 5-10cm section lengths, and the straw sections are obtained after completion;

[0051] (2) Chinese herbal medicine treatment:

[0052] a. Take neem bark, astragalus root, isatis root, mint, and Houttuynia cordata for later use;

[0053] b. Mix the neem bark, astragalus, isatidis, peppermint, and houttuynia cordata taken in operation a together, then put them into the pulverizer for pulverization, and take out the Chinese herbal medicine powder after completion for subsequent use;

[0054] (3) Mixed composting treatment:

[0055] Mix the straw section obtained in step (1) with the Chinese herbal medicine powder obtained in step (2), then add EM bacterial agent and stir evenly, then carry out composting and fermentation treatm...

Embodiment 3

[0068] A method for planting vegetables using straw composted fermented products to replace chemical fertilizers and pesticides, comprising the following steps:

[0069] (1) Straw cutting into sections:

[0070] The crop straw is cut into sections, cut into 5-10cm section lengths, and the straw sections are obtained after completion;

[0071] (2) Chinese herbal medicine treatment:

[0072] a. Take neem bark, astragalus root, isatis root, mint, and Houttuynia cordata for later use;

[0073] b. Mix the neem bark, astragalus, isatidis, peppermint, and houttuynia cordata taken in operation a together, then put them into the pulverizer for pulverization, and take out the Chinese herbal medicine powder after completion for subsequent use;

[0074] (3) Mixed composting treatment:

[0075] Mix the straw section obtained in step (1) with the Chinese herbal medicine powder obtained in step (2), then add EM bacterial agent and stir evenly, then carry out composting and fermentation tr...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a vegetable planting method for replacing chemical fertilizer and pesticide with straw compost leavening, and belongs to the technical field of planting. The vegetable planting method comprises the following steps of (1) straw segmentizing treatment, (2) Chinese herbal medicine treatment, (3) mixed compost treatment, (4) field fertilization treatment, and (5) planting treatment. The vegetable planting method is simple in process, easy to popularize and apply and safe and environment-friendly to the environment, and planted vegetables are environmentally friendly and healthy and have great market competitiveness.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of planting, and in particular relates to a vegetable planting method using straw composted fermented products to replace chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Background technique [0002] The pollution caused by straw burning to the earth's environment is well known. How to use straw reasonably, with low consumption and high efficiency is an urgent problem facing the majority of scientific and technological workers. [0003] The use of straw composting technology can increase soil nutrient content, enhance soil water retention capacity, and improve soil looseness. At present, the method of straw composting has the technology of patent application number 200810050509, which adopts composting of urea, dihydrogen phosphate, etc. and crushed plant straw. In addition, mud-sealed composting is performed by mixing crop stalks cut into 1-3 centimeters with stalk decomposing agent starter and water. In the above-m...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/00A01B79/02C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCA01G22/00A01B79/02C05G3/60C05G3/80C05F11/00
Inventor 张量高韬
Owner 张量
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