An originally ecological black sugar processing device comprises a squeezing rough-filtration device, a heat exchanger, a multistage ceramic membrane ultrafiltration device, a falling-film type three-effect vacuum evaporation system, a water jet condenser, a jacketed iron pot and a graining drying forming device, which are sequentially connected, wherein a clarified sugarcane juice box is connected between the multistage ceramic membrane ultrafiltration device and the three-effect vacuum evaporation device; a syrup box is connected between the falling-film type three-effect vacuum evaporation system and the jacketed iron pot. The black sugar prepared through the device provided by the invention is small in grain, brown-dark brown and natural in color, contains fewer impurities, has a natural caramel charcoal burning fragrance, is rich in flavor, sweet, delicious, and fine and smooth in mouthfeel, retains the nutritional ingredients of sugarcane to the greatest extent, and has a high nutritional value; the turbidity is less than 0.5 NTU after the black sugar is dissolved to 11.5 degrees Bx, so that the problem that black residues exist after the black sugar is dissolved is solved and the quality of the black sugar is improved.