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Synthetic base drilling fluid recycling and reusing method

A technology of drilling fluid and synthetic base, which is applied in the direction of centrifuge, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-07-13
中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the use of a large amount of base oil brings many environmental problems

Method used

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  • Synthetic base drilling fluid recycling and reusing method
  • Synthetic base drilling fluid recycling and reusing method
  • Synthetic base drilling fluid recycling and reusing method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment approach

[0022] Refer to attached figure 1 , as the best implementation mode of the present invention is as follows:

[0023] Comprehensive example

[0024] A method for recovering and reusing synthetic base drilling fluid specifically comprises the following steps:

[0025] a. Store the recovered synthetic base drilling fluid in the 1# tank, and turn on the mixer to stir the drilling fluid to make it uniform.

[0026] b. Pump the synthetic base drilling fluid into the centrifuge for centrifugal separation, recover the separated solid phase, and pump the synthetic base drilling fluid into the 2# tank in the liquid phase.

[0027] c. Add a flocculant to the synthetic base drilling fluid in the 2# tank, flocculate and separate the finely dispersed particles in the drilling fluid, pump the supernatant liquid into the 3# tank to wait for the well supply, and collect the sediment in the lower part.

[0028] In step a, the recovered synthetic-based drilling fluid can be transported in bar...

specific Embodiment

[0036] In the recovery and reuse method of the synthetic-based drilling fluid of the present invention, the recovered drilling fluid is first put into the 1# tank. Since the synthetic-based drilling fluid thickens seriously after storage, it is necessary to turn on the mixer to stir the drilling fluid to make it uniform. Turn on the screw pump to pump the synthetic-based drilling fluid into the centrifuge. The feed pump frequency is 15-25Hz, the drum is 29-32Hz, the screw is 25-29Hz, and the rotation speed is 2000rpm-3000rpm. The synthetic-based drilling fluid processing capacity is 4 ~45m 3 / h. The treated drilling fluid is stored in the 2# tank, and the solid waste is collected. Add flocculants to the 2# tank to further flocculate the finely dispersed particles and reduce the solid phase content of the synthetic-based drilling fluid, which can be loaded and transported to the well after meeting the well supply requirements.

[0037] The mixing time of the synthetic base dr...

Embodiment 1

[0040] Typical Example 1: Synthetic Base Drilling Fluid Centrifuge Treatment

[0041] 150m of the construction of Shenglituo Block 826 3 The synthetic base drilling fluid was recovered, and the rheological parameters of the synthetic base drilling fluid were tested, as shown in Table 1.

[0042] Turn on the horizontal centrifuge at a speed of 2000rpm, use the screw pump to pump the synthetic base drilling fluid into the centrifuge for separation, and the solid waste after centrifugation is 14.91m 3 .

[0043] Take 400mL of synthetic-based drilling fluid from the overflow hole of the centrifuge, and test the rheological properties of the synthetic-based drilling fluid after separation. The performance comparison of the synthetic-based drilling fluid before and after centrifugation is shown in the table below.

[0044] Table 1 Performance comparison of synthetic-based drilling fluid before and after centrifugation

[0045]

[0046] After the centrifuged synthetic-based drill...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a synthetic base drilling fluid recycling and reusing method. The synthetic base drilling fluid recycling and reusing method comprises the following steps that recycled synthetic base drilling fluid is stored in a first tank, a stirrer is started, and the drilling fluid is stirred to be uniform; the synthetic base drilling fluid in the first tank is pumped into a centrifugal machine for centrifugal separation, the separated solid phase is recycled, and the liquid-phase synthetic base drilling fluid is pumped into a second tank; and a flocculating agent is added into the synthetic base drilling fluid in the second tank, fine dispersed particles in the drilling fluid are flocculated and separated, the upper clear liquid is pumped into a third tank to wait for well supply, and the lower sediment is recycled. According to the synthetic base drilling fluid recycling and reusing method, firstly, the synthetic base drilling fluid in a circulating pool is recycled and transported to a treatment station; solid-phase particles of the synthetic drilling fluid are separated by using the centrifugal machine; and the fine dispersed solid-phase particles in the synthetic base drilling fluid are flocculated by using a flocculating agent, and harmful solid phases in the recycled synthetic base drilling fluid are removed, so that the purpose of recycling the synthetic base drilling fluid is achieved. According to the synthetic base drilling fluid recycling and reusing method, the discharge of drilling wastes can be effectively reduced, and the use cost of the synthetic base drilling fluid is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of harmless and resourceful treatment of drilling fluid, in particular to a recovery and reuse treatment method for synthetic-based drilling fluid. Background technique [0002] The synthetic-based drilling fluid system combines the advantages of oil-based drilling fluid and water-based drilling fluid, has strong shale inhibition ability, lubricating performance and anti-pollution ability, and the density range can be adjusted, easy to maintain, and has strong environmental acceptability. At present, synthetic-based drilling fluid technology has developed into an important technology for developing high-temperature deep wells, horizontal wells, highly deviated directional wells and various complex formations. [0003] The application practice at home and abroad shows that after the synthetic base drilling fluid is reused 5 times, the finely dispersed solid particles in the drilling fluid cannot be effectivel...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B04B5/10
CPCB04B5/10
Inventor 陈二丁赵红香张海青王俊王金利邱春阳王雪晨
Owner 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司