S-shaped optical fiber taper immunosensor, as well as preparation method and application thereof
A technology of immunosensor and fiber optic cone, which is applied in the field of fiber optic biosensors, can solve the problems of low sensitivity and specificity of the refractive index, and achieve the effects of wide application prospects, simple preparation process and strong specificity
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Embodiment 1
[0034] A graphene oxide / gold nanoparticle functionalized S-shaped fiber optic cone immunosensor based on single-mode fiber (SMF-28e) was fabricated by combining arc discharge technology of fusion splicer and in situ self-assembly technology. The preparation process of the optical immunosensor is simple, low in cost, high in specificity and sensitivity, and has wide application prospects.
[0035] The specific preparation steps of the S-shaped fiber optic cone immunosensor are as follows:
[0036] (1), preparation of S-shaped fiber optic taper
[0037]The specific preparation steps are as follows: ① A section of 50 cm long single-mode optical fiber is cut, and its parameters are as follows: the core diameter is 9 μm, the cladding diameter is 125 μm, and the coating layer diameter is 250 μm. Then use optical fiber pliers to peel off 3 cm of the coating layer in the middle part, and wipe clean the optical fiber with the stripped coating layer along the same direction of the fibe...
Embodiment 2
[0044] Example 2: Carcinoembryonic Antigen Detection
[0045] Step (1) → (3) is the same as embodiment 1
[0046] Step (4), one end of the S-shaped fiber cone structure is connected to a broadband light source (Danish NKTPhotonics company, SuperkCompact), and the other end is connected to a spectrum analyzer (Japan Yokogawa company, AQ6370D), and the resolution of the spectrum analyzer is set to 0.02nm, The wavelength scanning range is 1000nm-1700nm. Among them, the broadband light source outputs supercontinuum light, and the spectrum analyzer monitors the transmission spectrum during antigen detection in real time. The concentrations of carcinoembryonic antigen were set to 0nM, 0.2nM, 0.4nM, 0.6nM, 0.8nM, 1.0nM, 1.2nM and 1.4nM, respectively, and the concentration was detected from low to high during detection.
[0047] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of S-shaped fiber optic cone immunosensor detection.
[0048] Figure 6 is the transmission spectrum of the prepared ...
Embodiment 3
[0049] Embodiment 3: Specificity detection and repeatability detection
[0050] First, the specific detection of the S-shaped fiber optic cone immunosensor was verified, and the specific experimental steps were as follows:
[0051] Step (1)→(3) is the same as embodiment 2.
[0052] Step (4), one end of the S-shaped fiber cone structure is connected to a broadband light source (Denmark NKTPhotonics company, SuperkCompact), and the other end is connected to a spectrum analyzer (Japan Yokogawa company, AQ6370D), and the resolution of the spectrum analyzer is set to 0.02nm, The wavelength scanning range is 1000nm-1700nm. Among them, the broadband light source outputs supercontinuum light, and the spectrum analyzer monitors the transmission spectrum during antigen detection in real time. The analyte to be detected was sequentially replaced with phosphate buffered saline, bovine serum albumin, and sheep serum albumin to observe the spectral changes to verify that the spectral shif...
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