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Visual feature fusion-based complex rotating mechanical equipment fault diagnosis method

A technology for fault diagnosis of rotating mechanical equipment, applied in complex mathematical operations, engine testing, design optimization/simulation, etc., can solve problems such as poor fault diagnosis ability, incomplete fault diagnosis sample data, and difficulty in extracting fault feature representations. Achieve the effects of improving completeness, improving the ability of fault diagnosis, improving accuracy and robustness

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-24
ZHENGZHOU UNIVERSITY OF AERONAUTICS
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  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a complex rotating mechanical equipment fault diagnosis method based on visual feature fusion to solve the problem of incomplete fault diagnosis sample data, difficulty in extracting fault feature representations and fault diagnosis capabilities in the existing diagnostic methods proposed in the background technology poor problem

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  • Visual feature fusion-based complex rotating mechanical equipment fault diagnosis method
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Embodiment Construction

[0027] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The fault diagnosis method for complex rotating mechanical equipment based on visual feature fusion proposed by the present invention has a flow chart as shown in FIG. figure 1 As shown, it specifically includes the following steps:

[0028] 1. Acquire the original vibration signal through the sensor and realize the virtual vibration signal acquisition through the regeneration of the omni-directional virtual vibration signal.

[0029] Such as figure 2 As shown, the traditional signal preprocessing method broadens the waveform while reducing the noise, and even erases the weak mutation information containing fault characteristics. The present invention realizes noise filtering by means of the online gradient BSS algorithm, and retains the characteristic information in the original vibration signal. Taking the vibration signal obtained by two sensors as an exam...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a complex rotating mechanical equipment fault diagnosis method based on visual feature fusion and relates to the technical field of rotating mechanical equipment fault diagnos. The method comprises steps that firstly, a virtual vibration signal is obtained through an original vibration signal, and a vibration image representing an aero-engine fault is constructed through the virtual vibration signal and the original vibration signal; high-level fault features are obtained by adopting deep learning and transfer learning, finally, in a continuous sampling period, multi-modal fault features are clustered to form a fault feature group, a multi-modal fault feature space-time model is constructed based on space-time correlation, and an effective tensor decomposition method is proposed to realize fault diagnosis under the model. The complex rotating mechanical equipment fault diagnosis method based on visual feature fusion solves problems that an existing diagnosis method is incomplete in fault diagnosis sample data, difficult in fault feature representation extraction and poor in fault diagnosis capability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fault diagnosis of rotating mechanical equipment, in particular to a fault diagnosis method for complex rotating mechanical equipment based on fusion of visual features. Background technique [0002] Aeroengine is a kind of highly complex and precise thermal machinery. As the heart of aircraft, it is not only the power of aircraft flight, but also an important driving force to promote the development of aviation industry. Every important change in the history of human aviation is closely related to the technological progress of aeroengine Inseparable. [0003] Fault diagnosis technology is a powerful guarantee for the safe and efficient operation of complex rotating machinery, but the implementation of this type of technology still faces many challenges: due to the small number of vibration signal samples collected by the aeroengine vibration sensor, noise interference and non-stationarity, etc. The perf...

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01M15/00G06F17/16G06F30/20
CPCG01M15/00G06F17/16G06F30/20Y02T90/00
Inventor 陈宇温欣玲刘兆瑜张臻秦玉鑫刘建强梁坤张文理张强
Owner ZHENGZHOU UNIVERSITY OF AERONAUTICS