The invention discloses an optical fiber sensor combination for monitoring the corrosion of reinforced concrete. The optical fiber sensor combination comprises an optical fiber sensor and a compensation sensor, wherein the optical fiber sensor and the compensation sensor comprise reinforcing steel bar elements, reinforced fiber glass reinforced plastic support bases, optical fiber Bragg gratings and connecting optical fibers, protective sleeves, silicon sheets, reinforcing steel bar coating regions, reinforcing steel bar un-coating regions, and mortar housings, wherein the reinforcing steel bar elements of the optical fiber sensors are reinforcing steel bars to be tested, and the reinforcing steel bars of the compensation sensor are 316L stainless steel bars. According to the optical fiber sensor combination, a reaction force of mortar is counteracted to a certain extent, the local corrosion of the reinforcing steel bars is favorably monitored, and the sensitivity of monitoring is improved. The compensation sensor is made by adopting a manner of replacing common reinforcing steel bars by 316L stainless steel, and is simple in principle and convenient to operate. The optical fiber sensor combination is simple in structure, convenient to manufacture, low in cost, good in sensitivity, high in accuracy, strong in anti-electromagnetic interference, high in reliability, good in durability, and high in stability, and is suitable for monitoring the long-term durability of reinforcing steel concrete structures such as saline and alkaline land, seawater and deicing salt under multiple environments.