Peanut husking machine based on laser pretreatment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of peanut husking machines, and specifically relates to a peanut husking machine based on laser pretreatment. The peanut husking machine comprises a laser cutting mechanism, a conveying unit and a laser cutting head are arranged in the laser cutting mechanism, a kneading mechanism is arranged at the tail end of the laser cutting mechanism, a gap adjusting mechanism is arranged on the kneading mechanism, a lifting mechanism is arranged at the tail end of the kneading mechanism, and the output end of the lifting mechanism is connected with the cleaning mechanism. Shells of peanut pods can be subjected to laser cutting pretreatment through the laser cutting mechanism, the shells of the peanut pods are crushed, and under the action of the kneading mechanism, the crushed peanut pods can be subjected to shelling treatment; and the peanut seed breakage rate is reduced, the kneading mechanism can be adjusted through the gap adjusting mechanism, the kneading mechanism can conduct shelling treatment on peanut pods of different varieties and different sizes, the peanut seeds in the peanut pods are kneaded out, the shelling efficiency of the peanut pods is improved, and the application range is wide.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of peanut shelling machines, in particular to a peanut shelling machine based on laser pretreatment. Background technique: [0002] Peanut is one of the main oil crops. With the continuous development of the peanut planting industry, the annual peanut production in China is very high. The traditional shelling of peanuts is manual shelling, which will not only make fingers tired, but also be inefficient and time-consuming. , with the continuous maturity of mechanized equipment, the peanut sheller gradually replaces manual shelling. The peanut sheller is an operating machine that removes the shell from peanut pods to obtain peanut seeds. Most peanut shellers mainly use mechanical shelling, including impurity removal. Devices and peeling devices, wherein the peeling devices are mostly processed by rubbing, hitting and squeezing. The peeled peanut seeds are mainly used for food processing and oil extraction, so...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Peanut is one of the main oil crops. With the continuous development of the peanut planting industry, the annual peanut production in China is very high. The traditional shelling of peanuts is manual shelling, which will not only make fingers tired, but also be inefficient and time-consuming. , with the continuous maturity of mechanized equipment, the peanut sheller gradually replaces manual shelling. The peanut sheller is an operating machine that removes the shell from peanut pods to obtain peanut seeds. Most peanut shellers mainly use mechanical shelling, including impurity removal. Devices and peeling devices, wherein the peeling devices are mostly processed by rubbing, hitting and squeezing. The peeled peanut seeds are mainly used for food processing and oil extraction, so currently the peeling device for processing peanut seeds There are relatively few shelling machines; however, when the existing shelling machines shell the peanut pods, they rub, hit or squeeze the peanut pods directly, and the peanut pods are crushed by rubbing, hitting or squeezing. Sometimes it will cause great damage to the peanut seeds, and the peanut seeds may be crushed, resulting in a high breakage rate of the peanut seeds. After the peanut seed coat and germ are damaged to varying degrees, they cannot meet the requirements for making seeds. And when the sheller peels different varieties of peanut pods, because the sizes of different varieties of peanut pods are different, it is necessary to replace the concave screen of the sheller (the concave screen is used to knead the peanut pods with the shelling roller. device), the concave plate screen needs to be customized in advance, the replacement process is troublesome and time-consuming, which reduces the shelling efficiency of peanut pods, and has certain limitations in use, which brings great inconvenience to users

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