Organic waste gas treatment system and treatment process

A technology of organic waste gas and treatment system, which is applied in gas treatment, combustion methods, lighting and heating equipment, etc., can solve the problems of increasing the operating burden of enterprises, consuming a lot of capacity, and spending a lot of energy, so as to save fresh air power and prolong use. Long life and small footprint

Pending Publication Date: 2021-11-16
厦门宇春环保科技有限公司
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AI-Extracted Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The existing exhaust gas treatment system collects and treats the exhaust gas from the production workshop and discharges it directly into the atmosphere through the main fan after reaching the standard. However, the production workshop needs to continuously supply a large amount of fresh air through the fresh air system, which requires a lot of money in the process. Energy consumption (fresh air system supplementing air and main fan conveying exhaust gas w...
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Method used

After the exhaust gas in the application scheme is treated up to the standard, most of the recycling pipelines supplement the production workshop, and the recycling ratio can reach more than 70%, or even more than 90%, so that the fresh air system only needs to properly supplement a small amount of fresh air (Supplementary fresh air exhaust gas emission ≤30%, or even ≤10%) can meet the requirements of the production workshop. Compared with the existing exhaust gas treatment system, the exhaust gas after the treatment reaches the standard is directly discharged and then supplemented by a large amount of fresh air system. Fresh air, you can use a fresh air system with a smaller power, which reduces the investment cost and operating cost of the fresh air system (reduces the energy consumption and consumable costs of the fresh air system); ≤10%), it can also significantly reduce the amount of exhaust gas emissions and reduce the cost of exhaust gas emissions.
When the integrated RTO works, the organic waste gas to be treated enters the ceramic regenerator 420 of the first regenerator cavity 421 (the ceramic medium "stored" the heat of the previous cycle), and the ceramic releases heat, and the temperature decreases, while The organic waste gas absorbs heat, the temperature rises, and the waste gas enters the combustion chamber 41 at a higher temperature after leaving the first heat storage chamber 421. At this time, the temperature of the waste gas depends on the volume of the ceramic body, the flow rate of the waste gas and the ceramic heat storage body 420. geometry structure. In the combustion chamber 41, the organic waste gas is heated by the burner 481 to a set oxidation temperature of 760° C., so that the VOC components in it are decomposed into carbon dioxide and water. Since the exhaust gas has been preheated in the regenerator 42, the fuel consumption is greatly reduced. The combustion chamber 41 has two functions: one is to ensure that the exhaust gas can reach the set oxidation temperature, and the other is to ensure sufficient residence time to fully oxidize the VOC in the exhaust gas. The exhaust gas is incinerated in the combustion chamber 41, and leaves the combustion chamber 41 after becoming a purified high-temperature gas, enters the second heat storage chamber 421 (which has been ...
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Abstract

The invention discloses an organic waste gas treatment system and treatment process. The system comprises a fresh air supplementing device, a pretreatment device, a zeolite rotary drum, a waste gas treatment device, a main fan and a recycling pipeline. The fresh air supplementing device is connected with a production workshop, and the pretreatment device is connected with a waste gas exhaust port of the production workshop. The zeolite rotary drum comprises a base, a gear transmission assembly fixed on the base, a rotary drum erected on the base and driven by the gear transmission assembly to rotate, a desorption system fixedly arranged on the side edge of the rotary drum, an outer frame arranged on the outer side of the rotary drum, and an adsorption inlet, an adsorption outlet, a desorption inlet and a desorption outlet which are formed in the outer frame. The adsorption inlet is connected with the pretreatment device, the adsorption outlet is connected with the main fan, and the desorption inlet and the desorption outlet are respectively connected with the waste gas treatment device. the wind output end of the main fan is connected with the exhaust chimney; and one end of the recycling pipeline is connected with the wind outlet end of the main fan, and the other end of the recycling pipeline is connected with the production workshop. The treatment system disclosed by the invention is low in operation cost, energy-saving, environment-friendly and high in recycling benefit.

Application Domain

Gas treatmentDispersed particle separation +1

Technology Topic

Pre treatmentFresh air +7

Image

  • Organic waste gas treatment system and treatment process
  • Organic waste gas treatment system and treatment process
  • Organic waste gas treatment system and treatment process

Examples

  • Experimental program(1)

Example Embodiment

[0049] In conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description, the present invention will be further described.
[0050] like Figure 1-18 Shown, an organic waste gas treatment system, comprising a fresh air replenishing device 1, preprocessing means 2, zeolite drum 3, the exhaust gas treatment apparatus 4, the main air blower and the return pipe 5 6. Fresh air replenishing device 7 is connected with a production plant, a pretreatment device inlet end of the exhaust outlet 2 production plant 7 is connected. Pre-processing means is a wash column 2, dry filter, activated carbon adsorption unit, a bag filter, cartridge filter, an electrostatic precipitator or more thereof. Zeolite drum 3 comprises a base 31, fixed to the base 31 of the gear assembly 32, 31 erected above the base 32 and driven to rotate by a gear drive assembly drum 33, the drum 33 is fixed at the side of the desorption system, disposed outside the outer frame 35 of the drum 33 and suction inlet 35 disposed on the outer frame 351, an outlet 352 adsorption, desorption and desorption inlet 353 outlet 354. An air inlet end of the adsorber 351 and the preprocessing means 2 is connected to an outlet 352 connected to the main suction fan 5 connected to the desorption and desorption inlet 353 and outlet 354 are exhaust gas treatment apparatus 4, the air outlet end of the main blower 5 through the discharge conduit 50 is connected to the exhaust stack. An air return pipe end with an end 5 of the main fan 6 is connected to the other end 7 workshop.
[0051] Gear drive assembly 32 includes a drive motor 321, a first gear connected to the output shaft and the output shaft gear 321 connected to the driving motor 322, speed reducer 322 323, rotatably mounted on the base 31 and meshes with the first gear 323 a second gear 324. Top center of the base 31 of the support 30 rotatably mounted Once transferred, the drum 33 is fixed to the rotary bearing 30, the outer peripheral surface of the rotary bearing ring 30 is provided with a rack 300, a rack 300 engaged with the second ring gear 324.
[0052] The reducer 322 base fixed on the top of the base 31, frame includes 301 top frame plate 301, fixed to the base plate stay tubes 302, arranged around the supporting tube 302 outward and fixed to the bottom base plate 301 the seat plate 303 and the upper panel 302 is fixed to the top of the tube 304 stay. The first gear 323 provided in the inner support tube 302, the output shaft 322 through the gear 304 and the upper panel connected to the first gear 323. The frame plate 301 in the top side of the support tube 302 is provided with a fixed vertical support shaft 305, a second gear 324 rotatably mounted on the side 305, support tube 302 defines a support shaft for the second gear 324 extends into one side of the opening.
[0053] Driving motor 321 is fixed by L-shaped seat 31 in the side of the base plate 306, connected by a coupling assembly disposed between the input shaft 321 of the drive motor output shaft of the speed reducer 322. Plum coupling assembly comprises a coupling 307, transmission input shaft 308, bearing housing 309 and the universal joint 310, Plum coupling the drive motor 321 is connected to one end of an output shaft 307 connected to the other end of the transmission input shaft 308 , bearing sleeve 309 is disposed outside the transmission input shaft 308 and has one end fixed to the outer frame 35. One end of the universal joint 308 of the transmission input shaft 310 is connected to the other end is connected to the input shaft 322 of the speed reducer.
[0054] The drum comprises a drum support frame 33 and the drum support frame along a plurality of circumferentially uniformly laid module 331 zeolite. The drum support bracket includes an upper plate 332, lower plate 333 and a plurality of vertical partition root 334, upper plate 332 and lower plate 333 disposed opposite, a plurality of vertical partitions 334 root circumferentially uniformly arranged and upper ends, respectively plate 332 and lower plate 333 is fixedly connected, mounting groove is formed between any two adjacent vertical partition 334 330, zeolite module 331 is removably mounted within the slot 330 and is snapped into the side of the fixed plate 335 by a plurality of compression.
[0055] Frame 35 includes a housing 355 and fixed on the top of the housing 355 of the bellows 356, cooperatively define a sealed annular cavity 311, the drum 33 inside the clean gas chamber 312 is formed between the drum 33 and the frame body 355, suction inlet 351 and the annular chamber 311 communicates the closed bottom of the bellows 356 is sealed with the clean gas chamber 312 communicates the outlet 352 provided in the suction bellows 356 top. Desorption system comprises a desorption inlet assembly disposed in the clean gas desorption chamber 312 and an outlet 341 disposed in an annular assembly 311 enclosed within the cavity 342, the desorption inlet assembly 341 and outlet assembly 342 opposite desorption. 334 inner side surface of the vertical partition plate is fixedly disposed along the longitudinal direction of the first seal assembly 341 for sealing the desorption inlet fitting 313, outer side surface is provided with a longitudinal direction and desorption solids outlet assembly 342 with a second seal seal member 314, a first seal member 313 and the second seal member 314 and parallel to each other by two spaced vertical sealing plates.
[0056] Desorption desorption inlet assembly 341 includes an intake pipe 3411, a first arcuate plate 3412 and a plurality of first adjustment mechanism for adjusting the curvature of the opening 3412 of the first arcuate plate 3413. And on both sides with respect to the desorbent inlet tube 3411 facing sides of the first protruding arcuate plate 3412 is fixed to the desorption inlet pipe 3411, a first arcuate outer surface plate 3412 with at least two sets of first seal 313 sealing fit. 3411 desorption intake duct top openings, and the openings through the first communication pipe 353 is connected with the desorption inlet 315, inlet hole 3411 for communicating the intake pipe and the desorbing zeolite module 331 defines a first arcuate plate 316 3412 . A first adjustment mechanism 3413 is connected to an end of the intake pipe 3411 and desorption of the left side surface or right side surface, is connected to the inner edge of the other end of the first arcuate plate 3412 side.
[0057] Desorption desorption outlet assembly 342 includes a pipe 3421, a second plurality of arcuate plate 3422 and a second adjusting mechanism for adjusting the curvature of the second arcuate plate 3422 3423 open. A second arcuate plate 3422 fixed to the pipe 3421 and desorbed on both sides of each projection with respect to the outer pipe 3421 desorbed sides facing, arcuate outer side of the second plate 3422 and at least two second seal 314 sealing engagement with the outer side surface of the desorption tube opening 3421 and the opening 354 is connected via a second communication pipe 317 and the outlet desorption, the zeolite communication module 331 defines and desorption outlet pipe 3421 for a second arcuate plate 3422 vent 318. The second end of the adjustment mechanism 3423 desorbed left side surface or right side surface of the duct 3421 connected to the other end of the arcuate plate is connected to the second edge 3422 of the outer side surface.
[0058] By providing the first adjustment mechanism 3413 and a second adjustment mechanism 3423 may be the first arcuate plate 3412 / plate 3422 is opened a second arcuate curvature adjustment, thereby increasing the first arcuate plate 3412 / second arcuate plate 3422 and 313 / second of the sealing engagement between the seal member 314, to extend the service life of the drum zeolites first seal.
[0059] When zeolite work drum 3, operation of the drive gear assembly 32 along the axis of rotation of the drum 33, the exhaust gas by the suction inlet 351 into the sealed annular cavity 311, through the zeolite filter module 331 of the clean gas after the adsorption chamber 312 into the clean gas and the bellows 356 is finally discharged through the outlet 352 by the suction; with continued rotation of the drum 33, the portion of zeolite adsorbed organic pollutants module 331 into the desorption system, in the desorption system, module 331 zeolite in organic waste the desorption inlet 353 into the high-temperature effect precipitation of the desorbed gas, a high concentration of the exhaust gas is formed, and the desorption is discharged through the outlet 354 into the exhaust gas treatment apparatus 4 is processed, the zeolite after the desorption module 331 and then re-adsorption , to achieve a continuous organic waste gas purification, and concentrated.
[0060]The exhaust gas treatment device 4 is an integrated RTO, and the integrated RTO includes an integrated furnace body 40, a purge conduit 47, and a combustion assembly, and an integrated furnace body 40 is provided with a combustion chamber 41 and an electric storage chamber that are up and down distribution and interconnection. 42. The sides of the combustion chamber 41 opens a clean gas outlet 410. The heat storage chamber 42 is separated from a plurality of heat storage chambers 421 through the partition plate 400, and the innermost of the heat storage chamber 421 is inherent to the ceramic heat storage body 420. The first gas passage 43 and the second gas passage 44, the first gas passage 43 and the second gas passage 44 are closed, and the other end is opened. A plurality of first vent holes 430 having a corresponding communication with the heat storage chamber 421 are provided on the inner wall surface of the first gas passage 43, and a first valve 45 is mounted at the first vent hole 430. A plurality of second vent holes 440 having a corresponding communication with the heat storage chamber 421 are provided on the inner wall surface of the second gas passage 44, and a second valve 46 is mounted at the second vent hole 440. A plurality of flux branch 470 is provided on the purge pipe 47, and the purge branch 470 is in communication with the heat storage chamber 421, and the punching branch 470 is provided with a switching valve 8. The combustion assembly includes one end that extends into the burner 481 inside the combustion chamber 41, which is connected to the burner 481 and is used to interface the gas pipe 482, and a butterfly valve 9 is provided on the condenser air supply pipe 482.
[0061] Both the first valve 45 and the second valve 46 are cylinder lifting valves, and the cylinder lifting valve includes a cylinder 401 fixed to the integrated furnace body 40, and the lengthening rod 402 connected to the telescopic rod of the cylinder 401 and the end of the lengthening rod 402 end. Disc valve plate 403. The first vent hole 430 and the second vent hole 440 are disposed along the edges of the annular seal 404 for sealing the coordination of the disc valve plate 403, respectively.
[0062] When the integrated RTO is working, the organic exhaust gas is processed into the ceramic heat storage body 420 of the first heat storage chamber 421 (the ceramic medium "stores" has the heat of the previous cycle), the ceramic release heat, the temperature is lowered, and the organic exhaust gas absorbs The heat, the temperature increases, and the exhaust gas leaves the first heat storage chamber 421 to enter the combustion chamber 41 at a higher temperature, at which time the high low of the exhaust gas temperature depends on the geometric structure of the ceramic body volume, the exhaust gas flow rate and the ceramic regeneration 420. In the combustion chamber 41, the organic exhaust gas is then heated by the combustor 481 to a set oxidation temperature of 760 ° C, so that the VOC component is decomposed into carbon dioxide and water. Since the exhaust gas has preheated in the heat storage chamber 42, the fuel consumption is greatly reduced. There are two functions of the combustion chamber 41: First, it is ensured that the exhaust gas can reach the set oxidation temperature, and the second is to ensure that there is sufficient residence time to sufficiently oxidize the VOC in the exhaust gas. The exhaust gas incinerates in the combustion chamber 41, which is a purified high temperature gas away from the combustion chamber 41, and enters the second heat storage chamber 421 (which has been cooled in the previous cycle), and the heat is released, while the second heat storage The cavity 421 absorbs a large amount of heat after heating (for the next circulation heating, exhaust gas). The purified exhaust gas is discharged into the atmosphere by the chimney, and the minimal stock purification gas cleans the first heat storage chamber 421. The exhaust temperature is about 40 ° C higher than the intake air temperature. After the cycle is completed, the first valve 45 is switched with the second valve 46 to enter the next cycle, and the exhaust gas is entered by the second heat storage chamber 421, and the third heat storage chamber 421 is discharged. At the same time, a part of the purified gas cleaning first heat storage chamber 421, the week, and continuously.
[0063] The working principle of the present invention is: 1) The organic exhaust gas generated by the production workshop 7 enters the multi-stage dry filter for pre-treatment, dust removal rate is ≥99%; the new wind supplement device 1 to the production workshop 7 to replenish the new wind, new wind supplements The amount is less than or equal to the air volume discharged through the exhaust chimney; 2) Adsorption concentration treatment in the zeolite drum 3 after pre-treatment, the VOC purification rate is ≥95%, and the cleansing gas after being adsorbed by the zeolite drum 3 ( Volatile organic content less than 20 mg / m 3 , Even lower, such as production space volatile organic matter applications applied to manual operations less than 7mg / m 3 ) After the main fan 5 is discharged into the exhaust tab, the rest is re-delivered to the production workshop 7; 3) Using the small air amount of the small air generated by integrated RTO High-temperature exhaust gas to remove the VOCs molecules on the partially zeolite drum 3, The high concentration of exhaust gas formed is fully combined with a total of RTO to obtain a purification gas, a VOC purification rate> 99%, and some purifying gas is discharged into the atmosphere.
[0064] The exhaust gas in this application program has been treated with the standard. Most of the reuse pipe replenish the production workshop, the reuse can reach more than 70%, even more than 90%, so that the new wind system only needs to add a small amount of fresh air (supplement fresh) The air volume exhaust emissions is ≤30%, even ≤10%) to meet the requirements of the production workshop, and directly discharged directly from the existing exhaust gas processing system directly discharged directly through the new wind system. You can use a new wind system for smaller power, reduce new wind system investment costs and operating costs (reducing the energy consumption and consumables cost of new wind systems); at the same time, due to only a small amount of exhaust emissions in production workshops (exhaust gas emissions ≤ 30%, even ≤10% ), It is also possible to significantly reduce exhaust emissions, reduce exhaust emissions costs.
[0065] Although the present invention is specifically shown and described in connection with the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that in the form and details in the form and details within the form of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. Various changes are the scope of the invention.

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