The invention discloses a dust removing system for a fully-mechanized coal mining workface. The system includes a dust control system installed on one side of a roadheader, a dust suction system and a dust collecting system installed on the other side of the roadheader, wherein the dust control system comprises a press-in type fan, a press-in type air duct and a wall-attached air duct which are connected with each other in turns; the dust suction system comprises a first suction hood for sucking dust on the cutting head position of the roadheader, a second suction hood for sucking dust on the insertion board position of the roadheader, a third suction hood for sucking dust on the break-of-bulk-point position of a scraper conveyor and belt conveyor, a dust suction air duct and a suction hood assembly box, and the first suction hood, the second suction hood, the third suction hood and the dust suction air duct are all connected to the suction hood assembly box; the dust collecting system comprises an extraction type air duct, a dust remover and an extraction type fan which are connected with each other in turns, and the extraction type air duct is connected to the suction hood assembly box. The dust removing system for the fully-mechanized coal mining workface can effectively control diffusing and spreading of dust in underground roadways, has a good dust suction effect and high dust collecting efficiency, and can greatly reduce the dust concentration of the fully-mechanized coal mining workface.