The application discloses a vertical shaft rapid excavation equipment, which comprises a base body, a deep pit groove is formed in the top of the base body, a base and a second ring beam are arranged in the deep pit groove, a fixing
assembly for positioning the second ring beam is arranged on the top of the base, a positioning frame is fixedly connected to the circumferential inner wall of the second ring beam, a moving groove is formed in one side of the positioning frame, a sliding column is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the moving groove, and a moving block is sleeved with the circumferential outer wall of the sliding column. In the application, the
drill bit can be driven to rotate together with the horizontal plate during the circumferential movement of the horizontal plate, the drilling depth and position of the
drill bit can be adjusted by starting the hydraulic rod during the drilling of the
drill bit, the drilling area of the
drill bit is enlarged, the drilling demand of people on the vertical shaft is met, the whole drilling process does not need manual work to go deep into the bottom of the vertical shaft, the safety of the whole equipment is further improved, and the drilling efficiency on the vertical shaft is improved.