The invention discloses a railway signal power voltage stabilizing device, and the device comprises an analog-to-digital conversion coding unit, a decoding gating unit, a delay protection unit, a trigger gating configuration unit, a trigger unit, an error detection and discrimination unit, a protection drive unit, and an auto-coupling compensation main circuit, wherein the auto-coupling compensation main circuit comprises a compensation transformer, an autotransformer, a thyristor switch group, and a relay protection switch. The analog-to-digital conversion coding unit samples an AC power supply voltage, and the output is decoded and delayed, and then is sent to a trigger gate configuration unit to output a trigger control signal to control the on and off of a thyristor in the thyristor switch group. The voltage stabilizing device can adjust the number of partitions of an input voltage range AC voltage, and changes the compensation mode and the compensation precision. While implementing the interlocking control, the error detection and discrimination unit and the protection drive unit start/stop the protection of the thyristor switch group to control the power supply of the triggerunit according to a condition of whether a trigger gate control value is valid or not, thereby effectively strengthening the protection of the voltage stabilizing device in the working process duringan abnormality.