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Method for deeply removing cadmium in crude antimony refining process

A refining process, crude antimony technology, applied in the field of deep cadmium removal in the crude antimony refining process, can solve the problem of poor cadmium removal effect in crude antimony refining, achieve moderate fluidity, good impurity removal effect, and high slag removal efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-03
广西万仕智稀贵金属科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for deep removal of cadmium in the refining process of crude antimony, to solve the technical problem in the prior art that the effect of cadmium removal in crude antimony refining is not good

Method used

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  • Method for deeply removing cadmium in crude antimony refining process
  • Method for deeply removing cadmium in crude antimony refining process
  • Method for deeply removing cadmium in crude antimony refining process

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] In this embodiment, the crude antimony is refined, please refer to figure 1 As shown, the specific process is as follows:

[0028] Crude antimony smelting: Take crude antimony and add it to the reverberatory furnace, raise the temperature to 950°C, and hold for 8.4 minutes to completely melt the crude antimony to obtain antimony water. The volume of antimony water is measured simultaneously to be 0.292m 3 ;

[0029] Preparation of impurity remover: Take phosphoric acid and phosphorus pentoxide and stir them separately, and blow and dry them with dry nitrogen at 40°C for 1 hour, then weigh 40kg of phosphoric acid and 40kg of phosphorus pentoxide, add them to the stirrer, and set the temperature at 240r / Stir for 30min at min speed to make impurity remover;

[0030] One-time slagging: Add impurity remover to the chemical box above the blowing pipe, blow preheated air and 70% impurity remover from the bottom of the antimony water through the blowing pipe, control the tem...

Embodiment 2

[0035] In this embodiment, the crude antimony is refined, please refer to figure 1 As shown, the specific process is as follows:

[0036] Crude antimony smelting: Take crude antimony and add it to the reverberatory furnace, raise the temperature to 970°C, and hold for 8 minutes to completely melt the crude antimony to obtain antimony water. The volume of antimony water is measured simultaneously to be 0.302m 3 ;

[0037] Preparation of impurity remover: take phosphoric acid and phosphorus pentoxide and stir them separately, and blow and dry them with dry nitrogen at 40°C for 1 hour, then weigh 160kg of phosphoric acid and 10kg of phosphorus pentoxide, add them to the stirrer, and set the temperature at 660r / Stir at min speed for 10 min to make impurity remover;

[0038] One-time slagging: Add impurity remover to the chemical box above the blowing pipe, blow preheated air and 72% impurity remover from the bottom of the antimony water through the blowing pipe, control the tem...

Embodiment 3

[0043] In this embodiment, the crude antimony is refined, please refer to figure 1 As shown, the specific process is as follows:

[0044] Crude antimony smelting: Take crude antimony and add it to the reverberatory furnace, raise the temperature to 980°C, and hold for 7.4 minutes to completely melt the crude antimony to obtain antimony water. The volume of antimony water is measured simultaneously to be 0.305m 3 ;

[0045] Preparation of impurity removal agent: take phosphoric acid and phosphorus pentoxide and stir them separately, and blow and dry them with dry nitrogen at 40°C for 1 hour, then weigh 100kg of phosphoric acid and 26kg of phosphorus pentoxide, add them to the stirrer, and set the temperature at 360r / Stir for 20min at min speed to make impurity remover;

[0046] One-time slagging: Add impurity remover to the chemical box above the blowing pipe, blow preheated air and 75% impurity remover from the bottom of the antimony water through the blowing pipe, control ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for deeply removing cadmium in a crude antimony refining process, and belongs to the technical field of crude antimony refining. The method comprises the steps of crude antimony smelting, impurity removal agent preparation, primary slagging, secondary slagging, gas washing and deslagging, the impurity removal agent is provided and is prepared by mixing phosphoric acid accounting for 2%-8% of the mass of antimony water and phosphorus pentoxide accounting for 0.5%-2% of the mass of antimony water, the impurity removal agent directly reacts with lead to generate lead phosphate salt scum during slagging, the phosphoric acid is heated and dehydrated to generate metaphosphoric acid, the metaphosphoric acid and oxidized cadmium in antimony water generate metaphosphoric acid cadmium salt scum, dehydrated high-temperature water and phosphorus pentoxide generate phosphoric acid, then dehydration is further carried out to generate metaphosphoric acid, and continuous slagging with cadmium is carried out, so that cadmium is deeply treated while lead is removed. Tests show that according to the antimony ingot refined through the method, the lead content ranges from 0.017% to 0.024%, the cadmium content ranges from 0.0008% to 0.0012%, and the antimony ingot reaches the grade of a refined antimony product.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crude antimony refining, and in particular relates to a method for deeply removing cadmium in the crude antimony refining process. Background technique [0002] Antimony and its compounds are widely used in flame retardants, alloys, enamel, batteries, semiconductors, medicine, arms and other fields. They have the characteristics of low substitution, high military demand, and single supply source. [0003] In the prior art, the antimony hydrometallurgy process is often used to treat complex polymetallic paragenetic ores containing antimony. The crude antimony produced by this process contains more lead, arsenic and a small amount of cadmium, and cadmium is the main component of refined antimony products. Harmful elements, the industry requires that the cadmium content in refined antimony should not exceed 0.002%. In the existing technology, the crude antimony is refined by the alkaline fire refining proces...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22B30/02C22B9/10C22B9/05
CPCC22B30/02C22B9/103C22B9/05
Inventor 周威赵俊华郝文斌刘富金
Owner 广西万仕智稀贵金属科技有限公司