Polyurethane flexible foam low-temperature activation powder making device and method

A polyurethane soft foam, low temperature activation technology, applied in plastic recycling, mechanical material recycling, recycling technology and other directions, can solve the problems of inactive preparation of micropowder, inability to pulverize materials, temperature rise, etc., to ensure the quality of the working environment and production. The effect of efficiency and product quality

Pending Publication Date: 2021-12-24
QINGDAO UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The raw material pulverizer for producing polyurethane foam plastics disclosed by the present invention can repeatedly pulverize raw materials, increases the pulverization effect and no longer needs manual work, but still cannot pulverize materials into micron-level fine powders in a short time, and Excessive temperature rise during the milling process will adversely affect the performance of the milling process
[0005] Therefore, how to change the current situation in the prior art that the pulverization process of polyurethane soft foam has high energy consumption and low efficiency, and the inactivity of the prepared micropowder makes it unapplicable has become a difficult problem in the pulverization of polyurethane waste.

Method used

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  • Polyurethane flexible foam low-temperature activation powder making device and method
  • Polyurethane flexible foam low-temperature activation powder making device and method
  • Polyurethane flexible foam low-temperature activation powder making device and method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] (1) Place the polyurethane flexible foam waste on the double-station feeding conveyor belt 1, and enter the residual material block making device for cutting after metal detection, and prepare the polyurethane flexible foam waste into small pieces with a side length of 10-100mm Cubes are then transported to the homogenization buffer silo 7 by the pneumatic feeder 4, waiting for the follow-up activation of the milling process;

[0049] (2) Enter the polyurethane soft foam small pieces in the homogenized buffer storage bin into the activated powder making unit through the lifting conveyor belt 11 to carry out the activated pulverizing process of the polyurethane flexible foam. The block is conveyed into the first double-roller strong shearing device 13, and then the material enters the second double-roller strong shearing device 13 by gravity for preliminary activation and pulverization, and the activated fine powder enters the second double-roller strong shearing device 1...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a polyurethane flexible foam low-temperature activation powder making device and method. The powder making device comprises a polyurethane flexible foam crushing and block making module, a temporary storing and quantitative feeding module, a preliminary shearing powder making module and a differential activation powder making module which are sequentially arranged in a communicating mode. The polyurethane flexible foam crushing and block making module is used for homogenizing and cutting irregular polyurethane flexible foam waste materials, and the temporary storing and quantitative feeding module temporarily store the cut polyurethane flexible foam waste materials and quantitatively convey the cut polyurethane flexible foam waste materials to the preliminary shearing powder making module. The preliminary shearing powder making module and the differential activation powder making module can achieve low-temperature activation powder making through double-roller type strong shearing equipment with different roller diameter ratios, speed ratios, roller distances, roller speeds and mold temperature machine temperature control, so that the energy consumption is low and the efficiency is high in the polyurethane flexible foam crushing process.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of polyurethane soft foam powder making, in particular to a polyurethane soft foam low-temperature activated powder making device and a powder making method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the increase in the use of sofas, polyurethane foam waste for sofas is also increasing year by year. How to recycle polyurethane foam waste for sofas at a high value has become a difficult problem for the sofa industry. In recent years, although new regeneration methods have appeared, the recovery effect is not obvious. The main reason is that it is impossible to prepare activated micropowder with suitable particle size from polyurethane foam waste at a lower temperature (below 100 ° C). Therefore, Low-temperature activation of polyurethane foam waste is a prerequisite for its recycling. [0003] At present, there is a low-temperature crushing method, which increases the brittleness of polyurethane foam waste ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B29B17/00B29B17/04B29B17/02B29K75/00
CPCB29B17/00B29B17/0404B29B17/02B29B2017/0021B29B2017/0268B29K2075/00Y02W30/52Y02W30/62
Inventor 郭磊王文超郝国强郝宽发郭修瑞刘功旭郭守运白立臣任东辉
Owner QINGDAO UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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