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Marine large foldable floating body

A floating body and large-scale technology, applied in the field of large-scale foldable floating bodies at sea, can solve the problems of slow towing speed, incapable expansion of platform area, and high deployment density

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-31
HARBIN INST OF TECH SHENZHEN GRADUATE SCHOOL
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The construction method of the above-mentioned large-scale floating platform has two problems that have not been resolved. First: how to effectively expand the area of ​​the floating platform. Although the grid-type floating platform can be deployed on a large scale, the deployment density is too high; second: the large-scale floating platform. Generally located in sea areas far from the coast, the floating platform itself has no power, and needs to be towed to the designated location after the overall construction. The towing speed is very slow, and the purpose of rapid deployment cannot be achieved.
[0004] The patent with publication number CN107140144A provides a super large floating platform at sea. The integrated pentagonal closed structure design greatly expands the area of ​​the floating platform, but it emphasizes the integrity of the structure and ignores the overall towing speed. It also ignores the construction cycle
The patent with publication number CN105984566A provides a fast-navigating offshore platform. The semi-submersible design can solve the problem of fast navigation, but the platform area cannot be expanded.

Method used

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  • Marine large foldable floating body
  • Marine large foldable floating body
  • Marine large foldable floating body

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] Combine below Figures 1 to 17 Describe this embodiment, a large-scale foldable floating body on the sea, including four floating body blocks 10 and three rotating mechanisms 20, the four floating body blocks 10 are sequentially connected in series through the three rotating mechanisms 20; the floating body blocks 10 are closed as a whole Type structure, the outer contour is a straight prism;

[0051] The upper and lower bottom surfaces of the floating body block 10 are isosceles trapezoidal, and the angle between the two waists of the isosceles trapezoidal shape is 90 degrees; A side docking frame 111 is arranged on the surface 11, and the side where the two bottom edges of the upper and lower trapezoidal bottom surfaces of the floating body block 10 are located is a facing surface 12, and a facing docking frame 121 is arranged on the facing surface 12;

[0052]The rotating mechanism 20 is a rotating pair, and the rotating mechanism 20 can also be a hinge in the prior...

Embodiment 2

[0057] Combine below Figures 18 to 21 To illustrate this embodiment, the floating body block 10 is changed from an integral closed type to an integral grid type. The grid type floating block 10 is formed by splicing several floating units 13, and each floating unit 13 is a hollow structure, which can provide buoyancy.

[0058] The rotating mechanism 20 is a rotating pair, and the rotating mechanism 20 can also be a hinge in the prior art. The rotating mechanism 20 includes a plurality of rotating supports 50 and a rotating shaft 40. The rotating supporting 50 includes a shaft sleeve 51 and is fixedly connected to the shaft sleeve 51. A plurality of leaf plates 52 are respectively fixedly connected to two corresponding floating body blocks 10, and the rotating shaft 40 is rotatably connected to a plurality of sleeves 51, so that two adjacent floating body blocks 10 can surround the rotating mechanism 20 is rotated, and the floating body block 10 can be rotated by a certain ang...

Embodiment 3

[0062] Combine below Figures 22 to 23 To illustrate this embodiment, the floating body block 10 is changed from an integrally closed type to an integral grid type. The outer contour surface of the floating body block 10 is a plane truss structure, and four cylindrical floats 30 are arranged inside the contour to provide buoyancy and ballast, such as Figure 22 As shown, the floating body is in a folded state, such as Figure 23 As shown, the floating body is in the unfolded state.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of offshore floating platforms, in particular to an offshore large foldable floating body which is formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of floating body blocks in series through a rotating mechanism, the floating body blocks can rotate by a certain angle through the rotating mechanism to achieve switching between the folding state and the unfolding state of the floating body, and the area of the floating platform can be effectively expanded. Meanwhile, the offshore large floating platform can be quickly towed. When in a folded state, the structure is compact, rapid transportation is facilitated, and when in an unfolded state, the overall size is multiplied, and the area of the platform is effectively enlarged. The device can be used for carrying offshore new energy conversion equipment such as a wind driven generator, photovoltaic power generation equipment and a wave energy converter, and can also be used for offshore cage culture, offshore hydrogen production and other scenes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of floating platforms on the sea, more specifically, to a large-scale foldable floating body on the sea. Background technique [0002] The development of large offshore floating platforms has been greatly restricted due to their huge size, difficult manufacturing, high cost, and long cycle time. The common forms of large-scale floating platforms include box type, semi-submersible type and grid type. The box-type floating platform has a simple structure and is greatly affected by waves. A large flexible floating platform can be formed by hinged multiple box-type floating bodies; semi-submersible type Floating platforms are less affected by waves, the overall structure is rigid design, and large-scale construction costs are high; grid-type floating platforms are a large-scale, fast-deployable structure that weakens the impact of waves and has high cost performance. [0003] There are two problems in the construction me...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B63B35/44
CPCB63B35/44Y02E10/50
Inventor 姚英学屈孝斌
Owner HARBIN INST OF TECH SHENZHEN GRADUATE SCHOOL
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