This invention relates to the field of space
deployable structure technology, and more particularly to a deployable light-shielding
structure based on shape memory materials and its shaping and deployment method. The structure comprises an outer frame and an inner light-shielding cover. The outer frame consists of a top frame, a bottom frame, and multiple shape memory L-shaped beams connecting the two, forming a
frustum-shaped boundary after unfolding. The number of inner light-shielding covers matches the sides of the frame; each includes a fan-shaped shape memory skeleton with concentric annular curved lines and a light-shielding cloth. The skeleton can be folded along the curved lines into a radially corrugated laminated ring shell to achieve ultra-high
axial compression, and after heating, it can be deterministically unfolded into a planar fan-shaped ring to fill the boundary. This invention adopts a two-stage unfolding method of "boundary first, then filling." This structure integrates the geometric
determinism, high folding-to-unfold ratio, and
high energy storage characteristics of curved origami with the active
controllability of shape memory materials, possessing advantages such as lightweight, high reliability, high precision, smooth and
impact-free unfolding, and customizable structure.