Nanostructured hybrid sol-gel coatings for surface protection
A technology for mixing sols and coatings, applied in sol preparation, gel preparation, thixotropic coatings, etc., and can solve problems such as poor adhesion
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Embodiment 1
[0125]
[0126]
[0127] In all examples, methacrylic acid (MAAH) was used as a chelating agent.
[0128] The following methods are implemented:
[0129] (a) Hydrolysis of organosilanes to form silane sols
[0130] By using HNO with a volume ratio of 1:0.75 3 A 0.01 M aqueous solution hydrolyzed MAPTMS (61.22 g) to achieve organosilane hydrolysis (below this ratio, precipitation of zirconium species occurred during the second hydrolysis). Since MAPTMS and water are immiscible, hydrolysis proceeds in a heterogeneous manner. After stirring for 20 min, sufficient methanol was formed to mix everything present in solution.
[0131] (b) Zirconium chelation to form a zirconium complex
[0132] MAAH (5.30 g) was added dropwise to ZPO (28.25 g) at a molar ratio of 1:1, MAAH reacted with ZPO reagent to form modified zirconium alkoxide Zr(OPr) 4-2X (MAA) X , where MAA is the deprotonated form of MAAH.
[0133] (c) Combination of organosilane zirconium to form Si / Zr so...
Embodiment 2
[0140] Method steps are carried out as in Example 1, and consumption is as follows:
[0141]
Embodiment 3
[0143] Method steps are carried out as in Example 1, and consumption is as follows:
[0144]
[0145] The coatings of the present invention provide surprisingly effective protection of metallic coatings and fulfill all of the above mentioned coating requirements.
[0146] According to the second aspect of the invention, and figure 2 (and Figure 4 ), 6 kinds of sol-gel compositions (F001-F006) were prepared as follows:
[0147]• The silane precursor (A) is first mixed with a magnetic stirrer until homogeneous. Next, 0.1 M nitric acid in deionized water was added to the silane mixture to hydrolyze the alkoxide functional groups. At this stage, 25% of the alkoxide groups were hydrolyzed. Add 0.1M HNO dropwise 3 catalyst to avoid shaking the silane mixture.
[0148] Simultaneously, the transition metal (ZPO and / or TIOP) is chelated with methacrylic acid to form the metal complex (B) (this is not the case for F005, where APTES is used). Methacrylic acid chelates the x2 ...
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