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Point cloud compression method and device and computer readable storage medium

A compression method and compression device technology, applied in the network field, can solve problems such as easy loss of three-dimensional geometric features of point clouds, failure to automatically optimize compression rate and distortion rate indicators, etc., and achieve the effect of high-efficiency point cloud lossless compression

Pending Publication Date: 2022-02-01
CHINA UNITED NETWORK COMM GRP CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a point cloud compression method, device and computer-readable storage medium for the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, to solve the existing point cloud based on the point cloud space decomposition based on the octree. In the compression method, many three-dimensional geometric features such as planes, curved surfaces, and line segments of the point cloud are easily lost during the tree generation process, and the compression rate and distortion rate indicators cannot be automatically optimized according to the geometric features of the 3D object.

Method used

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  • Point cloud compression method and device and computer readable storage medium
  • Point cloud compression method and device and computer readable storage medium
  • Point cloud compression method and device and computer readable storage medium

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Embodiment 1

[0050] This embodiment provides a point cloud compression method, such as figure 1 As shown, the method includes:

[0051] Step S102: According to the geometric structure of the target point cloud, adaptively divide the target point cloud into a plurality of voxel blocks of different sizes, and mark the plurality of voxel blocks using an octree.

[0052] In this embodiment, firstly, according to the geometric structure of the target point cloud, the target point cloud is adaptively divided into multiple d×d×d voxel blocks v of different sizes i (eg d={128,64,32,16,8}). It should be noted that if the division of voxel blocks is too sparse or dense, it will affect the efficiency of the network model, so adaptive division is required. Recursive method can be used for adaptive division and a threshold can be set (assuming that the number of points allowed for each voxel block does not exceed 5), that is, first divide the target point cloud into 8 equal voxel blocks, if the first...

Embodiment 2

[0077] like Figure 4 As shown, the present embodiment provides a point cloud compression device, including:

[0078] The point cloud division module 12 is used to adaptively divide the target point cloud into a plurality of voxel blocks of different sizes according to the geometric structure of the target point cloud, and use an octree to mark the plurality of voxel blocks;

[0079] Encoding and compression module 14, connected with described point cloud division module 12, for encoding and compressing the described plurality of voxel blocks after marking based on the mask 3D convolutional neural network model trained and adaptive arithmetic coder, obtain Encoding the compressed target point cloud; wherein, the trained mask 3D convolutional neural network model is used to obtain the distribution probability of the plurality of voxel blocks;

[0080] The decompression and reconstruction module 16 is connected with the encoding and compression module 14, and is used for decomp...

Embodiment 3

[0092] refer to Figure 5 , this embodiment provides a point cloud compression device, including a memory 22 and a processor 24, a computer program is stored in the memory 22, and the processor 24 is configured to run the computer program to perform the point cloud compression method in Embodiment 1 .

[0093] Wherein, the memory 22 is connected with the processor 24, and the memory 22 may adopt flash memory or read-only memory or other memory, and the processor 24 may adopt a central processing unit or a single-chip microcomputer.

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Abstract

The invention provides a point cloud compression method and device and a computer readable storage medium, and the method comprises the steps of: adaptively dividing a target point cloud into a plurality of voxel blocks with different sizes according to the geometric structure of the target point cloud, and marking the plurality of voxel blocks through an octree; performing coding compression on the plurality of marked voxel blocks based on a trained mask 3D convolutional neural network model and an adaptive arithmetic encoder to obtain a target point cloud after coding compression; and decompressing and reconstructing the coded and compressed target point cloud based on a decoder. According to the method, the device and the computer readable storage medium, the problems that according to an existing point cloud compression method for point cloud space decomposition based on an octree, a plurality of three-dimensional geometric features such as planes, curved surfaces and line segments of point clouds are easily lost in the tree generation process, and the indexes of the compression ratio and the distortion rate cannot be automatically optimized according to the geometrical characteristics of a 3D object can be solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the field of network technology, in particular to a point cloud compression method, device and computer-readable storage medium. Background technique [0002] 3D point cloud is a disordered representation of the surface geometry of 3D objects. 3D point cloud can be applied in industrial robotic arm positioning and grasping, medical visualization, engineering design, driverless driving and other fields. 3D point cloud data can be acquired and stored by 3D machine vision equipment, but the obtained 3D point cloud measurement data point set is usually dense, so the transmission, processing and display of 3D point cloud will consume a lot of network bandwidth resources and computing power resources, which leads to an urgent need for efficient compression algorithms for 3D point clouds. Therefore, how to optimize the compression of 3D point cloud data while maintaining the details of the original 3D object is the prerequisi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06T9/40G06N3/08G06N3/04
CPCG06T9/40G06N3/08G06N3/045
Inventor 范天伟安岗王金石李森
Owner CHINA UNITED NETWORK COMM GRP CO LTD