Early warning device of main-frequency voltage

A technology of early warning and audio alarm, which is applied in instruments, measuring electrical variables, electromagnetic field characteristics, etc., can solve the problems of inability to identify different voltage levels, complex hardware circuit structure, low intelligence level, etc., to solve the problem of stray strong electric field errors. The effect of reporting and sounding is good, and the hardware circuit is simplified.

Inactive Publication Date: 2004-03-10
苏州普华电力工程有限公司
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Problems solved by technology

Although the above scheme has higher sensitivity, better reliability and stronger anti-interference performance, especially anti-static performance , but with technological progress, the above technical solutions still have the following deficiencies: 1. Due to the use of digital pulse circuit design concepts, the hardware circuit structure is complex and consumes a lot of power, especially composed of Schmitt triggers, counters and oscillators 2. Due to the limitations of hardware circuits, the ability to resist static electricity and stray strong electric fields needs to be further improved; 3. The level of intelligence is low. For example, it can only warn of the existence of power frequency voltage, but cannot identify different voltage levels. ;4. The battery power can only be detected manually, and there is no automatic self-test function when starting up. If the user forgets to check the battery power after turning on the power, once the battery is exhausted, the alarm will stop working, which will easily cause greater safety hazards.

Method used

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Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] Embodiment one: see attached figure 1 , attached image 3 And attached Figure 4 , an early warning device for detecting and judging the power frequency voltage by utilizing the periodic characteristics of the power frequency electric field, which is composed of an induction sensor, a single-chip microcomputer, an audio alarm circuit, a power supply and a casing. The sensor is composed of a sensing element and a field effect tube. The sensing element is a metal sensing plate, and the field effect tube is a junction field effect tube. The metal sensing plate is connected to the gate of the field effect tube, and the drain is used as a signal output terminal to form a sensor structure. The single-chip microcomputer adopts the PIC12LC508A chip of Microchip Company of the United States. The chip is composed of CMOS circuits, and a specially designed software program is placed in the chip. The output port GP1 is connected with the input end of the audio alarm circuit thro...

Embodiment 2

[0043] Embodiment two: see attached figure 1 , attached image 3 And attached Figure 4 An early warning device for detecting and judging the existence of power frequency voltage by using the period and intensity of the power frequency electric field is composed of an induction sensor, a single chip microcomputer, an audio alarm circuit, a power supply and a casing. The sensor is composed of a sensing element and a field effect tube. The sensing element is a metal sensing plate, and the field effect tube is a junction field effect tube. The metal sensing plate is connected to the gate of the field effect tube, and the drain is used as a signal output terminal to form a sensor structure. The single-chip microcomputer adopts the PIC12LCE67× series chip of Microchip Company of the United States. The chip is composed of a CMOS circuit, comes with an A / D converter, and has a software program inside. Connect (the detection period of this road), and the other road is connected wit...

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Abstract

An early warning device of power frequency voltage is composed of induction signal sensor formed by connecting induction element to the grid of FET, detection controller using single-chip computer and special software, audio alarm and casing, and features that the drain of FET is connected to at least one input of single-chip computer, whose output is connected with input of audio alarm. Its advantages include simple hardware, high integrated level, flexible extension of functions, high intelligent level and reliability and less electric consumption.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a power frequency near-electricity notification device, in particular to a portable electronic early warning device capable of early warning of the existence of a short-distance power frequency AC electric field, which is necessary for electrician safety production. Background technique [0002] As a small portable safety warning tool, the power frequency voltage early warning device is of great significance in the safety production work of power system construction operators. In the prior art, the Chinese patent once disclosed a patent application called "Portable Near Electric Notifier" on August 12, 1998, the application number is 97106269.2, and the publication number is CN1190190A. This patent application discloses a certain representative technical solution with the theme of a portable power frequency AC electric field alarm device, which is specifically composed of a field effect tube, a Schmidt...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01R29/00G01R29/08
Inventor 丁跃春毛建良
Owner 苏州普华电力工程有限公司
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