Angle adjusting device and self-danger-avoiding type sun-tracking solar power generation equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to an angle adjusting device and self-risk-avoiding type sun-tracking solar power generation equipment. The angle adjusting device comprises a base, a horizontal angle adjusting assembly, a pitching angle adjusting assembly and a mounting plate, the mounting plate is used for mounting a solar power generation component, and the angles of the mounting plate in the horizontal direction and the pitching direction can be adjusted through the horizontal angle adjusting assembly and the pitching angle adjusting assembly. The solar power generation component can carry out photovoltaic power generation work at the optimal direct sunlight angle, and the solar energy utilization rate and the power generation efficiency are effectively improved. The self-danger-avoiding type sun-tracking solar power generation equipment comprises the angle adjusting device and the blade unfolding device, the solar blades are controlled to be unfolded or folded through the blade unfolding device, the equipment can keep the best direct sunlight angle from sunrise to sunset all the time, and when severe weather such as strong wind, rain and snow is encountered, the sun-tracking solar power generation equipment can be used for sun tracking. The solar blades can be folded at the first time, and the damage probability is reduced. The invention can be widely applied to the field of solar power generation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of solar power generation, in particular to an angle adjustment device and self-risk-avoiding sun-tracking solar power generation equipment including the angle adjustment device. Background technique [0002] Solar photovoltaic power generation is a direct power generation that uses solar-grade semiconductor electronic devices to effectively absorb solar radiation energy and convert it into electrical energy. With continuous application and development, the technology of solar photovoltaic power generation has been continuously broken through and matured. As we all know, solar photovoltaic power generation requires sunlight to generate electricity, and the angle and position of the sun's radiation are constantly changing. Only by prolonging the duration of sunlight can we make full use of solar energy and improve power generation efficiency. The equipment emerges as the times require. In the control system o...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, with the continuous improvement of technical requirements and higher requirements for use, the existing sun-tracking solar power generation equipment has gradually revealed its new technical problems in practical applications: 1. The existing solar power generation equipment is fixed installation, generally The corrugated steel structure is used. At present, some of the rich functions are based on the original power generation equipment structure, only adding the sun tracking function of horizontal rotation, and do not have the function of synchronous adjustment of horizontal angle and pitch angle. The sun’s optimal irradiation angle and the utilization rate of solar energy still need to be further improved, and the linkage mode and structure of the angle adjustment mechanism applied to solar power generation equipment in the early stage are relatively complicated, and the overall production cost is high. , leading to poor accuracy and stability of linkage adjustment; 2. The solar photovoltaic panels in the existing solar power generation equipment are all spliced ​​and assembled by several small solar panels to form a complete solar panel, and are fixed on the bracket by fixed installation. The surface of the finished solar panel is square, rectangular or circular. In order to obtain a larger illuminated area, the surface area of ​​the solar panel after assembly is generally larger. , The labor intensity of the operator is very high, the cost of installation and maintenance is high, the construction volume is large, and there are certain safety hazards. At the same time, because the solar panel is a fragile object, it is easy to cause damage to the solar panel during the splicing and assembly process.

3. As we all know, solar power generation equipment is usually installed in open areas with sufficient sunlight, and natural weather and meteorological changes occur from time to time. The fixed installation method cannot avoid or avoid the dangers and injuries caused by bad weather as much as possible. If you cannot avoid danger, you can only let the wind and rain blow. Board blown off, damaged or even scrapped. On the other hand, it also accelerates the aging of solar power generation equipment, resulting in rapid attenuation of power generation and short service life of the equipment.

4. Since the solar power generation equipment is installed in the field area, it will inevitably produce the deposition of dust and gravel. If it is deposited for a long time, a certain thickness of deposition layer will be produced to cover the surface of the solar panel. If it is not cleaned, it will inevitably cause power generation. The power is greatly attenuated, which affects the power generation efficiency. In order to deal with this situation, the existing solar equipment usually uses manual cleaning work on a regular basis, which is labor-intensive and labor-intensive. At present, the conventional method is to use a robot cleaning device to add robot cleaning to the power generation equipment. The device greatly increases the complexity of the equipment structure, and also greatly increases the cost of equipment development and production.

[0004] In summary, the existing solar power generation equipment has low solar energy utilization rate, low angle adjustment accuracy and stability in current practical applications, and the production, installation and maintenance costs of the whole machine are high, the construction volume is large, and the use process is safe. Technical defects such as relatively low level, inability to avoid danger, fast decay of power generation, short service life, and high cleaning cost

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