Temperature change carbonization device and method for organic matter

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic matter temperature change carbonization device and method, and relates to the field of organic matter treatment.The device comprises a carbonization treatment barrel, a temperature control assembly used for controlling the treatment temperature in the carbonization treatment barrel, a flow guide pipe, a cooling assembly, a water collection chamber and a gas collection chamber; the method comprises the following steps: S1, controlling the temperature in a carbonization treatment barrel to be a first temperature, and performing high-temperature dehydration on to-be-treated organic matters; s2, controlling the temperature in the carbonization treatment barrel to be a second temperature; s3, controlling the temperature in the carbonization treatment barrel to be a third temperature, and carrying out carbonization treatment on the pre-carbonized organic matters; organic materials to be treated enter the carbonization treatment barrel, the temperature control assembly controls the temperature, the time and the like of the organic materials in the barrel, smooth transition of the organic materials from the dehydration stage to the drying stage to the carbonization stage is achieved, and the carbonization efficiency is improved; the water vapor generated in the carbonization process is collected and recycled, and the collected waste gas is heated and combusted, so that harmless emission and energy conservation and effectiveness are realized.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the field of organic substance treatments, and more particularly to a temperature change carbonization apparatus and method of organic matter. Background technique [0002] Organic contains multiple types of domestic garbage, kitchen waste, urban sludge, various organic waste, etc., handling different types of organics have different processing equipment, process and processes, common incineration, landfill, compost, and other means. However, different processing methods are facing high equipment production costs. The project covers an area, the material flow is more, and the time consuming, and the disposal is more dangerous, the equipment structure and the complex process are complex, the maintenance is inconvenient, the fault rate is high. A short life of life. In addition, the septality of the processing equipment does not only reduce efficiency, but also inevitably cause certain pollution to the environment, which has b...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, different processing methods are faced with a large number of equipment, high production costs, large project area, many material circulation links, time-consuming and energy-consuming, many disposal links lead to many hidden dangers, complex equipment structure and process, inconvenient maintenance, and high failure rate. Many problems such as short life

In addition, the poor airtightness of the processing equipment not only reduces the processing efficiency, but also inevitably causes certain pollution to the environment. These have become problems to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art

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