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Method for three-dimensional cultivation and yield increase of gastrodia elata and polyporus

A technology of three-dimensional cultivation and Polyporus, which is applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, cultivation, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of large land occupation, large consumption of fungus and damage of Armillaria.

Inactive Publication Date: 2022-03-25
云南邦铭天麻生物科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Not only does it consume a lot of fungus material, occupy a large area of ​​land, and the investment cost is high, but also because the culture time of the fungus material is about 2 months, the germination of Armillaria armillaria does not achieve the best effect. The armillaria are damaged, affecting the growth of Gastrodia elata or Polyporus, resulting in lower yields

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] A method for increasing production of Gastrodia elata and Polyporus umbilicali three-dimensional cultivation, the method is as follows:

[0016] (1) make a pond, the length of the pond is 85cm, the width of the pond is 85cm, the depth of the pond is 25cm, and then one deck of humus soil is spread at the bottom of the pond;

[0017] (2) Lay oak wood at the bottom of the pond with humus soil or loose soil, inoculate the fungus on the joints or cuts of the wood, then cover with a layer of leaves, and then cover with 10cm thick soil; wait for 5~ After 6 months, check the germination situation of Armillaria in the pond, if Armillaria germinates well, start to plant;

[0018] (3) When planting the seeds, dig out the covering soil, do not destroy the germinated Armillaria mellea, first put 0.45 kg of Polyporus seeds, sprinkle a layer of leaves on the seeds, and then put 0.2 Gastrodia seeds on the sprinkled leaves. kg, cover a little branch on Gastrodia elata, and then cover w...

Embodiment 2

[0021] A method for increasing production of Gastrodia elata and Polyporus umbilicali three-dimensional cultivation, the method is as follows:

[0022] (1) make a pond, the length of the pond is 90cm, the width of the pond is 90cm, the depth of the pond is 30cm, and then one deck of humus soil is spread at the bottom of the pond;

[0023] (2) Lay chestnut wood on the bottom of the pond with humus soil or loose soil, inoculate the fungus on the joints or cuts of the wood, then cover with a layer of leaves, and then cover with 10cm thick soil; wait for 5 to 6 After one month, check the germination situation of Armillaria in the pond, if Armillaria germinates well, start to put seeds;

[0024] (3) When planting the seeds, dig the covering soil and do not destroy the germinated Armillaria mellea. First put 0.5 kg of Polyporus seeds, spread a layer of leaves on the seeds, and then put 0.25 kg of Gastrodia elata seeds on the sprinkled leaves. kg, cover a little branch on Gastrodia ...

Embodiment 3

[0027] A method for increasing production of Gastrodia elata and Polyporus umbilicali three-dimensional cultivation, the method is as follows:

[0028] (1) make a pond, the length of the pond is 95cm, the width of the pond is 95cm, the depth of the pond is 35cm, and then one deck of loose soil is spread at the bottom of the pond;

[0029] (2) Lay live oak wood on the pond bottom with humus soil or loose soil, inoculate the fungus on the joints or cuts of the wood, then cover with a layer of leaves, and then cover the soil about 10cm away; wait for 5 After ~6 months, check the germination of Armillaria in the pond, and if the germination of Armillaria is good, start to plant seeds;

[0030] (3) When planting the seeds, dig out the covering soil, do not destroy the germinated Armillaria mellea, first put 0.55 kg of Polyporus seeds, spread a layer of leaves on the seeds, and then put 0.3 Gastrodia seeds on the sprinkled leaves. kg, cover a little branch on Gastrodia elata, and t...

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PUM

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Abstract

A three-dimensional cultivation yield increasing method for gastrodia elata and polyporus umbellatus comprises the steps that firstly, a pond is built, and a layer of humus soil or loose soil is laid at the bottom of the pond; then wood is laid at the bottom of the pond, armillaria mellea is inoculated to joints or notches of the wood, then a layer of leaves is laid, and then a layer of soil is covered; 5-6 months later, the spawn running condition of the armillaria mellea in the pond is checked, and if the armillaria mellea germinates well, seeds are put; when the seeds are placed, covering soil is dug open, germinated armillaria mellea is not damaged, polyporus umbellatus seeds are firstly placed, a layer of leaves are spread on the polyporus umbellatus seeds, then gastrodia elata seeds are placed on the spread leaves, the gastrodia elata seeds are covered with some branches, and then a layer of soil is covered; and harvesting the gastrodia elata after 8-10 months, and then harvesting the polyporus after 2-4 years. According to the method, fungus materials are saved, the land resource utilization rate is high, the investment cost can be reduced, and the yield and quality of gastrodia elata and polyporus umbellatus can be greatly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of planting Chinese medicinal materials. Background technique [0002] Gastrodia elata is a commonly used and relatively expensive traditional Chinese medicinal material. The traditional method of planting Gastrodia elata is to plant Gastrodia elata seeds on Armillaria fungi or fungus beds, then cover with soil, and cultivate for about half a year to harvest the finished Gastrodia elata. [0003] Polyporus is also a well-known medicinal fungus. The traditional planting method is to press the small pieces of Polyporus nucleus on the bed or material of densely damaged bacteria, so that the section of mycelium that is torn off by the sclerotium is closely connected with the material. combined. Then cover the soil, and digging can start after two years, but it is the period of vigorous reproduction after three or four years of cultivation. [0004] The traditional Gastrodia elata planting method and Polyporus ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00
CPCA01G18/00
Inventor 宋召平
Owner 云南邦铭天麻生物科技有限公司